Q2 2023 Publication Digest

We have collected some of our best publications that we and our collaborators worked on in the second quarter of 2023—in no particular order. We invite you to browse and read according to your interests!

Hepatology

Alcohol-related liver disease (ArLD) leads to progressive liver-related outcomes and death, necessitating vigilant monitoring. Examining patients with ArLD over an average of 5.2 years, the PRO-C3-based score known as ALPACA (PRO-C3/AST/ALT, Platelets) demonstrated remarkable prognostic capability for liver-related events.

Comparatively, FIB-4, single markers like PRO-C3, ADAPT, ELF, and liver stiffness measures were all surpassed by the predictive efficacy of the ALPACA score in assessing outcomes for ArLD patients.

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Respiratory

Fibronectin is a key protein for matrix organization and has been described as the glue of the extracellular matrix. The novel biomarker FN-EDB targets a degradation fragment of cellular fibronectin and showed to be elevated in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

This new biomarker enables quantification of a vital matrix embedded protein – laying the groundwork for important future studies.

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Nephrology

In this study, we explored three collagen type III markers in the kidney’s interstitial matrix. These markers exhibited varied expressions and associations with inflammation, kidney function, and fibrosis in IgA nephropathy patients.

These findings emphasize the significance of selecting appropriate epitopes for distinct organs and diseases. Notably, urinary C3M emerges as a potential non-invasive fibrosis biomarker, complementing kidney biopsies in IgA nephropathy.

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Nephrology

In our second renal publication, We examined whether collagen type III fragment C3M relates to inflammation markers and endothelial dysfunction, predicting chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in type 2 diabetes patients with microalbuminuria.

Inflammatory markers and select endothelial indicators correlated with baseline serum C3M. Doubling serum C3M predicted CKD progression (accounting for mortality risk) post-conventional factor adjustment. These findings highlight serum C3M’s dual role as a CKD risk predictor and inflammation marker in type 2 diabetes.

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    Serological biomarkers are different

    Biomarkers are more than just omics categories

    Biomarkers aren’t just confined to different omics categories; various classes are referring to the types of serological measurements.

    Consider cytokines, growth factors, receptors, kinases, transcription factors, intracellular proteins, extracellular proteins, and a subset within that—Extracellular Matrix (ECM) proteins. The common denominator in most pathologies is a loss of balance between different ECM proteins, especially collagens.

    Biomarkers are more than just omics categories

    This excessive destruction and deposition of proteins significantly propel the progression of end-stage diseases, culminating in organ dysfunction, failure, and, ultimately, death.

    Diverse cytokines and growth factors orchestrating via specific receptors and kinases lead to ECM destruction and deposition, making ECM the converging pathway for multiple stimuli.

    By the end of the day, what matters is to reverse ECM deterioration, or even undo, organ damage and function decline. Reversing organ damage can be achieved by stopping ECM deterioration. To truly reverse organ damage and restore organ functionality in patients, we need to repair the ECM to its normal balance.

    We at Nordic Bioscience believe that the answer lies in effecting change at the tissue level—the key to reversing organ damage and, in turn, revitalizing organ function.

    Have you considered if your treatment or pathway is affecting tissue formation or degradation? If so, feel free to browse our unique ECM biomarker portfolio.

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