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Endotrophin, a collagen type VI-derived matrikine, reflects the degree of renal fibrosis in patients with IgA nephropathy and in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

May 25, 2022

Nephrol Dial Transplant

Abstract BACKGROUND Renal fibrosis is the hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is characterized by an imbalanced extracellular matrix remodelling. Endotrophin (ETP) is a signalling molecule released from collagen type VI (COL VI). ETP can be measured by the PRO-C6 assay, which quantifies the levels of COL VI formation. ETP levels were previously associated […]

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Obesity Modifies the Performance of Fibrosis Biomarkers in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

April 19, 2022

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

Abstract CONTEXT Guidelines recommend blood-based fibrosis biomarkers to identify advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which is particularly prevalent in patients with obesity. OBJECTIVE To study whether the degree of obesity affects the performance of liver fibrosis biomarkers in NAFLD. DESIGN Cross-sectional cohort study comparing simple fibrosis scores [Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4); NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS); […]

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Fibrotic activity quantified in serum by measurements of type III collagen pro-peptides can be used for prognosis across different solid tumor types.

March 25, 2022

Cell Mol Life Sci

Abstract Due to activation of fibroblast into cancer-associated fibroblasts, there is often an increased deposition of extracellular matrix and fibrillar collagens, e.g. type III collagen, in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that leads to tumor fibrosis (desmoplasia). Tumor fibrosis is closely associated with treatment response and poor prognosis for patients with solid tumors. To assure that […]

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Fibrogenesis Marker PRO-C3 Is Higher in Advanced Liver Fibrosis and Improves in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery.

March 24, 2022

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

Abstract CONTEXT Serum propeptides of type III and type VI collagen (PRO-C3 and PRO-C6) are elevated in advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), but their value in patients with severe obesity and their evolution after bariatric surgery (BS) is unknown. It is unclear if these markers of fibrogenesis are affected by adipose tissue fibrosis (ATF). […]

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Serological assessment of collagen fragments and tumor fibrosis may guide immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

October 16, 2021

J Exp Clin Cancer Res

Abstract Despite the overall clinical success of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for treating patients with solid tumors, a large number of patients do not benefit from this approach. Consequently, there is a need for predictive biomarkers. The most prevalent biomarkers such as PD-L1 expression and tumor mutational burden (TMB) do not reliably predict response to […]

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Enzymatic cross-linking of collagens in organ fibrosis – resolution and assessment.

October 1, 2021

Expert Rev Mol Diagn

Abstract : Enzymatic cross-linking of the collagens within the extracellular matrix (ECM) catalyzed by enzymes such as lysyl oxidase (LOX) and lysyl oxidase like-enzymes 1-4 (LOXL), transglutaminase 2 (TG2), and peroxidasin (PXDN) contribute to fibrosis progression through extensive collagen cross-linking. Studies in recent years have begun elucidating the important role of collagen cross-linking in perpetuating […]

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Progressive alcohol-related liver fibrosis is characterised by imbalanced collagen formation and degradation.

October 1, 2021

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis accumulation is considered a turnover disease, with formation exceeding degradation, although this hypothesis has never been tested in humans. AIMS To investigate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling in a biopsy-controlled study of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) patients. METHODS We evaluated the relationship between formation and degradation of four collagens as a function […]

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Proteoglycan Remodeling Is Accelerated in Females with Angina Pectoris and Diffuse Myocardial Fibrosis: the iPOWER Study.

October 1, 2021

J Cardiovasc Transl Res

Abstract Angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) have an unfavorable prognosis, possibly due to diffuse myocardial fibrosis (DMF). In DMF the proteoglycans biglycan and versican are actively remodeled by matrix metalloproteinase. We investigated biglycan and versican in females with angina and possible DMF assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR). Seventy-one females with angina […]

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Collagen Type III and VI Remodeling Biomarkers Are Associated with Kidney Fibrosis in Lupus Nephritis.

September 30, 2021

Kidney360

Abstract BACKGROUND Lupus nephritis (LN) occurs in <40% of patients with SLE. Reliable biomarkers of kidney damage are needed to identify patients with SLE at risk of developing LN to improve screening, treat the disease earlier, and halt progression to kidney failure. Novel biomarkers of extracellular matrix remodeling were evaluated as markers of kidney fibrosis […]

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An integrated multiomic and quantitative label-free microscopy-based approach to study pro-fibrotic signalling in ex vivo human precision-cut lung slices.

July 1, 2021

Eur Respir J

Abstract Fibrosis can affect any organ, resulting in the loss of tissue architecture and function with often life-threatening consequences. Pathologically, fibrosis is characterised by the expansion of connective tissue due to excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including the fibrillar forms of collagen. A significant limitation for discovering cures for fibrosis is the availability […]

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