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Cartilage formation measured by a novel PIINP assay suggests that IGF-I does not stimulate but maintains cartilage formation ex vivo.

June 1, 2009

Scand J Rheumatol

Abstract OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the time-dependent effect of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF)-I on cartilage, evaluated by a novel procollagen type II N-terminal propeptide (PIINP) formation assay. This was performed in a cartilage model. METHODS Bovine articular cartilage explants were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM):F12 in the presence […]

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Increased urinary excretion of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) predicts cartilage loss over 21 months by MRI.

March 1, 2009

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by increased bone and cartilage metabolism leading to joint damage. The urinary excretion of C-telopeptides of type II collagen (CTX-II) has earlier predicted progression in radiographic OA (ROA)–useful for participant selection in clinical studies of potential disease modifying OA drugs (DMOADs). We investigated the longitudinal interrelationship between CTX-II and […]

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A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic comparison of synthetic and recombinant oral salmon calcitonin.

February 1, 2009

J Clin Pharmacol

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the bioavailability and pharmacodynamic efficacy of synthetic salmon calcitonin (ssCT) and recombinant salmon calcitonin (rsCT) in healthy postmenopausal women. The study was a single-blind, randomized study. Participants were 36 postmenopausal women 62 to 74 years old, randomly assigned to a comparison of dosing with ssCT (n […]

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Identification of progressors in osteoarthritis by combining biochemical and MRI-based markers.

January 1, 2009

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract INTRODUCTION At present, no disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADS) are approved by the FDA (US Food and Drug Administration); possibly partly due to inadequate trial design since efficacy demonstration requires disease progression in the placebo group. We investigated whether combinations of biochemical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based markers provided effective diagnostic and prognostic tools for […]

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Does increased local bone resorption secondary to breast and prostate cancer result in increased cartilage degradation?

June 27, 2008

BMC Cancer

Abstract BACKGROUND Breast and prostate cancer patients often develop lesions of locally high bone turnover, when the primary tumor metastasizes to the bone causing an abnormal high bone resorption at this site. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local increased bone turnover in breast and prostate cancer patients is associated with […]

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Oestrogen exhibits type II collagen protective effects and attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in rats.

April 1, 2008

Clin Exp Immunol

Abstract As anti-inflammatory treatments used in rheumatoid arthritis, such as glucocorticoids, often result in secondary detrimental effects on bone health, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oestrogen therapy (ET) on the development and activity of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats, with a focus on assessment of chondroprotective effects using biomarkers […]

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Evaluation of cartilage and bone degradation in a murine collagen antibody-induced arthritis model.

March 1, 2008

Scand J Immunol

Abstract The purpose of this work was to validate collagen antibody-induced arthritis (CAIA) model in two mice strains (Balb/c and CD-1) using clinical, biochemical, microstructural and histological techniques. We induced arthritis in mice using a cocktail of collagen type II (CII) antibodies followed by an injection with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in different doses in Balb/c and […]

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Evaluation of cartilage damage by measuring collagen degradation products in joint extracts in a traumatic model of osteoarthritis.

February 1, 2008

Biomarkers

Abstract The objective of this work was to investigate whether collagen degradation products in protein extract from joints could provide quantitative information on cartilage damage. Osteoarthritis (OA) was surgically induced in rat knee joints. Joints were isolated 7, 14 and 28 days after surgery for protein extraction and histology. C-terminal telopeptide of type III collagen […]

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Cartilage degradation is fully reversible in the presence of aggrecanase but not matrix metalloproteinase activity.

January 1, 2008

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract INTRODUCTION Physiological and pathophysiological cartilage turnover may coexist in articular cartilage. The distinct enzymatic processes leading to irreversible cartilage damage, compared with those needed for continuous self-repair and regeneration, remain to be identified. We investigated the capacity of repair of chondrocytes by analyzing their ability to initiate an anabolic response subsequent to three different […]

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The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in an ovariectomized rat model.

August 1, 2007

Arthritis Rheum

Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate whether oral calcitonin treatment influences the increases in type II collagen (CII) degradation and related surface erosions of articular cartilage in ovariectomized rats. METHODS Fifty rats were randomly allocated into 1 of the 5 following intervention groups: sham-operated, ovariectomy, ovariectomy plus subcutaneously implanted 17beta-estradiol pellet, ovariectomy plus 2 mg/kg salmon calcitonin […]

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