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Cytokine profiling of molecular endotypes of knee osteoarthritis: insights from the IMI-APPROACH cohort.

January 27, 2026

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND: Molecular endotypes that decipher the heterogeneity of osteoarthritis (OA) have been described. This exploratory study aimed to further the molecular understanding of three previously identified biomarker-based endotypes of knee OA through cytokine profiling. METHODS: Fifteen pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were measured in serum at the six-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up visits of 277 […]

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Identification of novel plasma proteomic biomarkers of Dupuytren disease.

January 1, 2026

PLoS One

Abstract Dupuytren Disease (DD) is a chronic progressive disease that can cause disabling hand deformities. The most common treatments have either high complication rates or high early recurrence rates. Dupuytren lacks a staging biomarker profile to inform the development of preventive therapeutics to improve long-term outcomes. This multi-omic study aimed to create a DD blood […]

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Discovery and Clinical Validation of C1M and C4M as Soluble Biomarkers for Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Symptom Prediction in Psoriatic Disease and Other Inflammatory Arthropathies.

December 1, 2025

J Rheumatol

Abstract Psoriatic disease (PsD) is a complex, heterogeneous disease with unmet medical needs in terms of its diagnosis, management, and prognosis. The identification of biomarkers could improve the implementation of precision medicine in PsD, but to date, none of these biomarkers have been clinically validated. Biomarkers can support clinical trials in several ways, including (1) […]

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Basement membrane repair response biomarker PRO-C4 predicts progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: analysis of the PFBIO and PROFILE cohorts.

November 14, 2025

Thorax

Abstract BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterised by damage to the epithelial layer, closely associated with the alveolar basement membrane (BM). We aimed to investigate how type IV collagen (COL4) in the BM changes with the progression of IPF. METHODS COL4 synthesis (PRO-C4) was detected in blood by the nordicPRO-C4 biomarker in patients with […]

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MetALD: Diagnosis and Prognosis With Non-Invasive Tests.

November 1, 2025

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Non-invasive tests (NITs) are central to diagnosing and stratifying risk in steatotic liver disease (SLD). However, it remains unclear whether guideline-recommended NIT cut-offs apply to metabolic and alcohol-related liver disease (MetALD). AIM Evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic performance of five NITs in patients with MetALD. METHODS Single-centre study with 423 SLD patients, of […]

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Axial spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus share common molecular features based on post-hoc analysis of serum biomarkers.

October 30, 2025

Rheumatol Int

Abstract Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are distinct rheumatological diseases with common molecular features. This study explored tissue-associated remodelling endotypes using blood-based biomarkers reflecting interstitial matrix and basement membrane remodelling. Baseline serum samples from radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA) (NCT02437162/NCT02438787) (n = 66), PsA (NCT03158285) (n = 267) and SLE (NCT02349061) (n […]

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Extracellular matrix alterations in inflammatory skin diseases: emerging biomarkers and clinical implications.

October 27, 2025

Clin Exp Dermatol

Abstract The interaction among extracellular matrix (ECM) components (proteoglycans, elastin, laminins, collagens and metalloproteinases) is important for maintaining homeostasis of the skin. However, in chronic inflammatory diseases, tissue homeostasis is disrupted by having an uncontrolled remodelling of the ECM, resulting in an imbalance of its composition and functionality. In these pathologies, there is a dysregulation […]

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Diagnosing, treating and monitoring the inflammatory endotype in osteoarthritis clinical trials.

October 1, 2025

Expert Rev Mol Diagn

Abstract INTRODUCTION Osteoarthritis (OA) involves an inflammatory component, presenting as synovitis and systemic low-grade inflammation. Preliminary evidence suggests that anti-inflammatory treatments may offer symptomatic and structural benefits in OA. More targeted approaches have been proposed and tested, but the means of identifying the clinical and molecular characteristics of patients with an inflammatory subtype remains unclear. […]

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Multi-omic spatial profiling reveals the unique SARS-CoV-2 lung microenvironment and collagen VI as a predictive biomarker in severe COVID-19.

September 1, 2025

Eur Respir J

Abstract BACKGROUND While coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a respiratory infection, few studies have characterised the immune response to COVID-19 in lung tissue. We sought to understand the pathogenic role of microenvironmental interactions and the extracellular matrix in post-mortem COVID-19 lung using an integrative multi-omic approach. METHODS Post-mortem formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded lung tissue from fatal […]

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Sustained Improvement of Cognition, Mood and Plasma Markers Three Years After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery. The BARICO Study.

September 1, 2025

Obes Surg

Abstract BACKGROUND The primary aim of this study is to investigate the impact of MBS induced weight loss on cognition, and secondary investigate the impact of this weight loss on adipokines, inflammatory factors, vascular markers, mood and physical activity three years after MBS. METHODS This observational study assessed data from 107 patients with severe obesity […]

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