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Relative contribution of matrix metalloprotease and cysteine protease activities to cytokine-stimulated articular cartilage degradation.

August 1, 2006

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Both matrix metalloprotease (MMP) activity and cathepsin K (CK) activity have been implicated in cartilage turnover. We investigated the relative contribution of MMP activity and CK activity in cartilage degradation using ex vivo and in vivo models. METHODS Bovine articular cartilage explants were stimulated with oncostatin M (OSM) 10 ng/ml and tumor necrosis […]

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Serum and plasma fragments of C-telopeptides of type I collagen (CTX) are stable during storage at low temperatures for 3 years.

December 1, 2004

Clin Chim Acta

Abstract BACKGROUND Control of pre-analytical variables is essential for successful application of biological markers, including bone resorption markers, in clinical trials and routine use. The effect of storage temperature on stability of bone resorption markers have not been subject of systematically investigation, and therefore the present study was set out to determine the stability of […]

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Osteoarthritic patients with high cartilage turnover show increased responsiveness to the cartilage protecting effects of glucosamine sulphate.

February 1, 2004

Clin Exp Rheumatol

Abstract OBJECTIVE Glucosamine sulphate has been shown in a large double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to prevent structural damage and improve clinical symptoms of osteoarthritis (OA). We investigated whether early response in a newly developed biochemical marker of collagen type II degradation (CTX-II, CartiLaps ELISA) could reflect the long-term preservation of hyaline cartilage. METHODS Study subjects […]

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Ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoarthritis: validation and application.

January 1, 2004

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract We aimed to assess the effect of ovariectomy on cartilage turnover and degradation, to evaluate whether ovariectomized (OVX) rats could form an experimental model of postmenopausal osteoarthritis. The effect of ovariectomy on cartilage was studied using two cohorts of female Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 5 and 7 months. In a third cohort, the effect of […]

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Investigation of bone disease using isomerized and racemized fragments of type I collagen.

January 1, 2003

Calcif Tissue Int

Abstract In the collagen type I C-telopeptide an aspartyl-glycine site within the sequence AHDGGR is susceptible to molecular rearrangement. In newly synthesized collagen this site is in the native form, denoted alpha L. During aging a spontaneous reaction occurs resulting in three age-modified forms: an isomerized form (beta L) a racemized form (alpha D), and […]

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