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Collagen protein supplementation does not modulate biomarkers of bone metabolism following total hip arthroplasty: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

June 1, 2026

Clin Nutr ESPEN

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Healing after total hip arthroplasty (THA) involves remodelling of collagenous tissues, such as bone. While collagen protein supplementation has been suggested to modulate bone metabolism, the effects following THA are yet to be investigated. Therefore, we aimed to characterize changes in biomarkers of bone metabolism following THA and to assess the […]

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Serum Markers of Fibroinflammatory Activity PRO-C3 and CPa9-HNE Are Associated with Liver-Related Outcomes in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C.

May 15, 2026

J Infect Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) infection remains a global health burden, contributing to the risk of long-term complications such as progressive fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, particularly in undiagnosed or untreated individuals. Novel biomarkers for the assessment of disease progression and prognosis are required for fibroinflammatory chronic liver disease. Our study population from the […]

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Therapeutic subtypes of knee osteoarthritis: differential treatment effects among predicted endotypes in past clinical trials.

May 7, 2026

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Molecular endotyping may facilitate the successful development of personalized treatments of knee osteoarthritis (KOA). The aim of this exploratory and hypothesis-generating study was to develop a clinically actionable tool for predicting molecular endotypes of KOA using blood-based biomarkers, and to explore the potential for differential treatment effects across biomarker-based endotypes in prior phase […]

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Predictive value of BMD for hip and other fractures: a meta-analysis to update FRAX.

May 1, 2026

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED The relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) at the femoral neck and fracture risk was determined in a meta-analysis of primary data of 307205 men and women from 53 cohort studies. Low BMD was an important predictor of fracture risk, particularly for hip fracture. INTRODUCTION This study aimed to quantify the relationship between […]

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Differential Effects of Antifibrotic Treatment on Outcome Prediction via Serial Matrix Metalloproteinase-Degraded C-Reactive Protein Neoepitope Levels in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

April 1, 2026

Chest

Abstract BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by an increase in proteolytic enzymes, including matrix metalloproteinases that degrade the extracellular matrix and markers of localized inflammation. Protein fragments (neoepitopes) are detectable in the circulation. RESEARCH QUESTION Can short-term trajectories of neoepitopes after initiation of antifibrotic treatment predict therapy-related outcomes, including mortality, in patients with […]

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Prognostic Performance of Phosphatidylethanol With Noninvasive Liver Fibrosis Tests in Alcohol-Related Liver Disease.

April 1, 2026

Gastroenterology

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Alcohol is a key driver of liver-related mortality, and phosphatidylethanol (PEth) is a direct biomarker of alcohol intake. We investigated the prognostic performance of PEth with noninvasive liver fibrosis tests (NITs) for predicting hepatic decompensation in an alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) at-risk population. METHODS Prospective cohort study with 411 at risk […]

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Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Remodelling Are Linked to Severity and Outcome of Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.

March 1, 2026

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling in advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) is characterised by hepatic fibrosis and (sinusoidal) basement membrane development contributing to portal hypertension (PH) and clinical complications. METHODS Patients with stable ACLD (n = 232) undergoing hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement were included. Blood biomarkers reflecting fibrosis formation (PRO-C3, PRO-C6, PRO-C4 and PRO-C18L) […]

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Cytokine profiling of molecular endotypes of knee osteoarthritis: insights from the IMI-APPROACH cohort.

January 27, 2026

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND: Molecular endotypes that decipher the heterogeneity of osteoarthritis (OA) have been described. This exploratory study aimed to further the molecular understanding of three previously identified biomarker-based endotypes of knee OA through cytokine profiling. METHODS: Fifteen pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were measured in serum at the six-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up visits of 277 […]

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Identification of novel plasma proteomic biomarkers of Dupuytren disease.

January 1, 2026

PLoS One

Abstract Dupuytren Disease (DD) is a chronic progressive disease that can cause disabling hand deformities. The most common treatments have either high complication rates or high early recurrence rates. Dupuytren lacks a staging biomarker profile to inform the development of preventive therapeutics to improve long-term outcomes. This multi-omic study aimed to create a DD blood […]

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Basement membrane repair response biomarker PRO-C4 predicts progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: analysis of the PFBIO and PROFILE cohorts.

November 14, 2025

Thorax

Abstract BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterised by damage to the epithelial layer, closely associated with the alveolar basement membrane (BM). We aimed to investigate how type IV collagen (COL4) in the BM changes with the progression of IPF. METHODS COL4 synthesis (PRO-C4) was detected in blood by the nordicPRO-C4 biomarker in patients with […]

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