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Cluster analysis of blood biomarkers to identify molecular patterns in pulmonary fibrosis: assessment of a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort with independent validation.

September 1, 2024

Lancet Respir Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Pulmonary fibrosis results from alveolar injury, leading to extracellular matrix remodelling and impaired lung function. This study aimed to classify patients with pulmonary fibrosis according to blood biomarkers to differentiate distinct disease patterns, known as endotypes. METHODS In this cluster analysis, we first classified patients from the PROFILE study, a multicentre, prospective, observational […]

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Opportunities and barriers in omics-based biomarker discovery for steatotic liver diseases.

August 1, 2024

J Hepatol

Abstract The rising prevalence of liver diseases related to obesity and excessive use of alcohol is fuelling an increasing demand for accurate biomarkers aimed at community screening, diagnosis of steatohepatitis and significant fibrosis, monitoring, prognostication and prediction of treatment efficacy. Breakthroughs in omics methodologies and the power of bioinformatics have created an excellent opportunity to […]

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The enduring metabolic improvement of combining dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist and semaglutide treatments in a rat model of obesity and diabetes.

August 1, 2024

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab

Abstract Long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are novel candidates for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity due to their beneficial effects on body weight, glucose control, and insulin action. However, how the metabolic benefits are maintained after long-lasting treatment is unknown. This study investigates the long-term anti-obesity and anti-diabetic treatment […]

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Performance of novel collagen turnover biomarkers to detect increased liver stiffness in MASLD.

August 1, 2024

J Intern Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Cleavage products from collagen formation and degradation hold potential as first-line biomarkers for the risk of advanced fibrosis in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Here, we evaluated the performance of PRO-C3, PRO-C6, C4M, PRO-C18L, and the clinical score ADAPT (age, diabetes, PRO-C3, and platelet count) to detect patients with an […]

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Type XII collagen is elevated in serum from patients with solid tumors: a non-invasive biomarker of activated fibroblasts.

July 24, 2024

Clin Exp Med

Abstract Understanding the tumor microenvironment (TME) and extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial in cancer research due to their impact on tumor progression. Collagens, major ECM components, regulate cell signaling and behavior. Of the 28 reported collagens, type XII collagen is known to be vital for ECM organization. Over-produced by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), its upregulation correlates […]

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The dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist KBP-336 elicits a unique combination of weight loss, antinociception and bone protection – a novel disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug.

July 12, 2024

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Despite the extensive research to provide a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug (DMOAD), there is still no approved DMOAD. Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRA) can provide metabolic benefits along with antinociceptive and potential structural preserving effects. In these studies, we tested a DACRA named KBP-336 on a metabolic model of OA in meniscectomised […]

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Biomarkers of tissue remodelling are elevated in serum of COVID-19 patients who develop interstitial lung disease – an exploratory biomarker study.

July 10, 2024

BMC Pulm Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral pneumonia that can result in serious respiratory illness. It is associated with extensive systemic inflammation, changes to the lung extracellular matrix, and long-term lung impairment such as interstitial lung disease (ILD). In this study, the aim was to investigate whether tissue remodelling, wound healing, and neutrophil […]

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Serologic extracellular matrix remodeling markers are related to fibrosis stage and prognosis in a phase 2b trial of simtuzumab in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

July 1, 2024

Hepatol Commun

Abstract BACKGROUND Novel noninvasive predictors of disease severity and prognosis in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are needed. This study evaluated the ability of extracellular matrix remodeling markers to diagnose fibrosis stage and predict PSC-related fibrosis progression and clinical events. METHODS Liver histology and serum markers of collagen formation (propeptide of type III collagen [Pro-C3], propeptide […]

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The sclerotic component of metabolic syndrome: Fibroblast activities may be the central common denominator driving organ function loss and death.

July 1, 2024

Diabetes Obes Metab

Abstract Fibrosis is a common feature of more than 50 different diseases and the cause of more than 35% of deaths worldwide, of which liver, kidney, skin, heart and, recently, lungs are receiving the most attention. Tissue changes, resulting in loss of organ function, are both a cause and consequence of disease and outcome. Fibrosis […]

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Fibrogenesis in Human Mucosa and Muscularis Precision-Cut Intestinal Slices.

June 22, 2024

Cells

Abstract In Crohn’s Disease (CD), intestinal fibrosis is a prevalent yet unresolved complication arising from chronic and transmural inflammation. The histological assessment of CD intestines shows changes in tissue morphology in all the layers, including the mucosa and muscularis. This study aimed to determine the differences in fibrogenesis between mucosa and muscularis. Human precision-cut intestinal […]

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