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Viewing results for \"chronic kidney disease\"

Post-translational modifications of vimentin reflect different pathological processes associated with non-small cell lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

November 26, 2019

Oncotarget

Abstract INTRODUCTION Vimentin has shown to be highly implicated in cancer initiation and progression. Vimentin is often a target of post-translational modifications (PTMs) which can be disease specific, thus targeting these specific modifications can be of high biomarker potential. In this study we set out to evaluate the biological relevance and serum biomarker potential of […]

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Collagen turnover profiles in chronic kidney disease.

November 5, 2019

Sci Rep

Abstract Renal fibrosis is a hallmark of chronic kidney disease (CKD) caused by an imbalance between formation and degradation of extracellular matrix proteins. We investigated the collagen turnover profile of 81 non-dialysis CKD stage 2-5 patients by measuring peptides reflecting formation and degradation of collagen type (COL) I, III, IV, and VI. Based on the […]

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An Ex Vivo Tissue Culture Model of Cartilage Remodeling in Bovine Knee Explants.

November 3, 2019

J Vis Exp

Abstract Ex vivo culture systems cover a broad range of experiments dedicated to studying tissue and cellular function in a native setting. Cartilage is a unique tissue important for proper function of the synovial joint and is constituted by a dense extracellular matrix (ECM), rich in proteoglycan and type II collagen. Chondrocytes are the only […]

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Extracellular Matrix Fragments of the Basement Membrane and the Interstitial Matrix Are Serological Markers of Intestinal Tissue Remodeling and Disease Activity in Dextran Sulfate Sodium Colitis.

November 1, 2019

Dig Dis Sci

Abstract BACKGROUND Chronic intestinal inflammation results in tissue damage partly caused by an increase in matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) activity causing degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. We studied intestinal tissue remodeling by quantifying ECM protein fragments in serum in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis, to investigate ECM protein fragments as serological biomarkers of intestinal tissue […]

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Mechanisms of vascular permeability and remodeling associated with hemarthrosis in factor VIII-deficient mice.

November 1, 2019

J Thromb Haemost

Abstract BACKGROUND Vascular remodeling associated with hemophilic arthropathy (HA) may contribute to bleed propagation, but the mechanisms remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVES To explore molecular mechanisms of HA and the effects of hemostasis correction on synovial vascular remodeling after joint injury in hypocoagulable mice. METHODS Factor VIII (FVIII)-deficient mice +/- FVIII treatment and hypocoagulable wild-type mice […]

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Hematopoietic Stem Cell-Targeted Neonatal Gene Therapy with a Clinically Applicable Lentiviral Vector Corrects Osteopetrosis in oc/oc Mice.

November 1, 2019

Hum Gene Ther

Abstract Infantile malignant osteopetrosis (IMO) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nonfunctional osteoclasts. Approximately 50% of the patients have mutations in the gene, encoding for a subunit of the osteoclast proton pump. Gene therapy represents a potential alternative treatment to allogeneic stem cell transplantation for IMO. The mouse is a model of IMO characterized […]

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Serum markers of type III and IV procollagen processing predict recurrence of fibrosis in liver transplanted patients.

October 16, 2019

Sci Rep

Abstract Following liver transplantation (LT), 10-30% of patients develop recurrent cirrhosis (RC). There is an urgent need for predictive non-invasive markers for improved monitoring of these patients. Here we studied extracellular matrix biomarkers as predictors of RC after LT. Forty-seven LT patients were divided into groups of fast, intermediate or non-progressors towards RC (5 years […]

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Effect of Intra-Articular Sprifermin vs Placebo on Femorotibial Joint Cartilage Thickness in Patients With Osteoarthritis: The FORWARD Randomized Clinical Trial.

October 8, 2019

JAMA

Abstract IMPORTANCE Sprifermin is under investigation as a disease-modifying osteoarthritis drug. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effects of sprifermin on changes in total femorotibial joint cartilage thickness in the more symptomatic knee of patients with osteoarthritis. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS FORWARD (FGF-18 Osteoarthritis Randomized Trial with Administration of Repeated Doses) was a 5-year, dose-finding, multicenter randomized […]

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Low bone turnover levels predict increased risk of cancer.

October 1, 2019

Bone

Abstract BACKGROUND Several epidemiological studies have shown an association between bone mineral density (BMD) and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women, but it remains unknown whether bone turnover is associated with increased risk of cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate if markers of bone formation and resorption are associated with increased […]

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Safety profile of autologous macrophage therapy for liver cirrhosis.

October 1, 2019

Nat Med

Abstract Therapies to reduce liver fibrosis and stimulate organ regeneration are urgently needed. We conducted a first-in-human, phase 1 dose-escalation trial of autologous macrophage therapy in nine adults with cirrhosis and a Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score of 10-16 (ISRCTN 10368050). Groups of three participants received a single peripheral infusion of 10, 10 […]

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