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Cartilage tissue turnover increases with high- compared to low-intensity resistance training in patients with knee OA.

February 10, 2023

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract OBJECTIVES To investigate cartilage tissue turnover in response to a supervised 12-week exercise-related joint loading training program followed by a 6-month period of unsupervised training in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). To study the difference in cartilage tissue turnover between high- and low-resistance training. METHOD Patients with knee OA were randomized into either high-intensity […]

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N-terminal propeptide of type 3 collagen-based sequential algorithm can identify high-risk steatohepatitis and fibrosis in MAFLD.

February 1, 2023

Hepatol Int

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS With metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) incidence and prevalence sharply increasing globally, there is an urgent need for non-invasive diagnostic tests to accurately screen high-risk MAFLD patients for liver inflammation and fibrosis. We aimed to develop a novel sequential algorithm based on N-terminal propeptide of type 3 collagen (PRO-C3) for […]

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Circulating levels of endotrophin and cross-linked type III collagen reflect liver fibrosis in people with HIV.

January 24, 2023

BMC Infect Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS Liver-associated complications still frequently lead to mortality in people with HIV (PWH), even though combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) has significantly improved overall survival. The quantification of circulating collagen fragments released during collagen formation and degradation correlate with the turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) in liver disease. Here, we analysed the levels […]

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Serum and Urine Biomarkers Related to Kidney Fibrosis Predict Kidney Outcome in Czech Patients with IgA Nephropathy.

January 20, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract We evaluated biomarkers related to kidney fibrosis for the outcome of patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Clinical parameters (estimated glomerular filtration rate, hypertension, proteinuria) and histological findings were assessed in 134 patients with IgAN at the time of diagnosis and followed up prospectively (mean follow-up time, 56.5 months). We measured biomarkers of collagen and […]

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Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Performance of Non-Invasive Tests of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

January 13, 2023

J Clin Med

Abstract Non-invasive tests (NITs) are needed in clinical practice to replace histology for the identification of liver fibrosis and prognostication in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Novel collagen-derived fibrogenesis markers including N-terminal type III collagen pro-peptide (PRO-C3) are among the most promising tools in this field. The aim of this study was to assess the […]

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Improved metabolic efficacy of a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist when combined with semaglutide or empagliflozin.

January 5, 2023

Eur J Pharmacol

Abstract Pharmacotherapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are thought to bridge the gap between lifestyle modification and the weight loss obtained with bariatric surgery. Although the effect of monotherapies, namely amylin and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, has shown great potential, combination therapy is now becoming a strategy to optimize efficacy for weight […]

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Endotrophin, a fibroblast matrikine, may be a driver of fibroblast activation in fibro-inflammatory diseases.

January 1, 2023

Front Mol Biosci

Abstract Extracellular matrix proteins harbor signaling domains that once released from the parent molecule can trigger cellular responses. One of these molecules is endotrophin, a type VI collagen derived fragment, whose circulatory levels have been associated to an increased risk of adverse outcome in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Here we show that […]

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Regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy by the tumor collagen extracellular matrix.

January 1, 2023

Front Immunol

Abstract It has been known for decades that the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) is dysfunctional leading to loss of tissue architecture and promotion of tumor growth. The altered ECM and tumor fibrogenesis leads to tissue stiffness that act as a physical barrier to immune cell infiltration into the tumor microenvironment (TME). It is becoming increasingly […]

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Endotrophin as a risk marker of mortality and kidney complications in a type 1 diabetes cohort.

January 1, 2023

Front Mol Biosci

Abstract Hyperglycemia triggers pathological pathways leading to fibrosis, where extracellular matrix (ECM) components are accumulated. We investigated the potential of endotrophin, a pro-fibrotic molecule generated during collagen type VI formation, as a risk marker for complications to type 1 diabetes. Endotrophin was measured in serum and urine from 1,468 persons with type 1 diabetes. Outcomes […]

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