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Collagen type IV remodelling gender-specifically predicts mortality in decompensated cirrhosis.

May 1, 2019

Liver Int

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Remodelling of extracellular matrix is crucial in progressive liver fibrosis. Collagen type III desposition has been shown in acute decompensation. Extratracellular matrix is compiled of deposition of various components. The role of basement membrane collagen type IV in advanced cirrhosis and acute decompensation is unclear and investigated in this study. METHODS […]

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Citrullinated vimentin and biglycan protein fingerprints as candidate serological biomarkers for disease activity in systemic sclerosis: a pilot study.

May 1, 2019

Biomarkers

Abstract Extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and remodelling in skin and lungs of systemic sclerosis (SSc) subjects lead to release of metabolites/biomarkers into circulation. We investigated if biomarkers of ECM degradation (biglycan and elastin) and macrophage activation (citrullinated vimentin) could identify diffuse SSc (dSSc) subjects from controls and the biomarkers discriminative power. DSSc subjects ( = 40) fulfilling […]

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Potential diagnostic value of a type X collagen neo-epitope biomarker for knee osteoarthritis.

April 1, 2019

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Phenotypic changes of chondrocytes toward hypertrophy might be fundamental in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis (OA), of which type X collagen (Col10) is a well-known marker. The purpose was to develop a specific immunoassay for blood quantification of a newly identified neo-epitope of type Col10 to assess its diagnostic value for radiographic knee OA. […]

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Type IV collagen turnover is predictive of mortality in COPD: a comparison to fibrinogen in a prospective analysis of the ECLIPSE cohort.

April 1, 2019

Respir Res

Abstract BACKGROUND Identifying subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) at high risk of exacerbation and mortality is key to aid individual management of COPD. The only FDA approved blood-based drug development biomarker for patients at high risk of mortality, is plasma fibrinogen. In this study, we benchmarked two biomarkers of basement membrane remodeling, a […]

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Proposed study designs for approval based on a surrogate endpoint and a post-marketing confirmatory study under FDA’s accelerated approval regulations for disease modifying osteoarthritis drugs.

April 1, 2019

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract In 1992, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) instituted the accelerated approval regulations that allow drugs or biologics for serious conditions that fill an unmet medical need to be approved on the basis of a surrogate endpoint or an intermediate clinical endpoint. The current definition of a serious condition includes chronic disabling conditions, such […]

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Specific elastin degradation products are associated with poor outcome in the ECLIPSE COPD cohort.

March 11, 2019

Sci Rep

Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by a slow heterogeneous progression. Therefore, improved biomarkers that can accurately identify patients with the highest likelihood of progression and therefore the ability to benefit from a given treatment, are needed. Elastin is an essential structural protein of the lungs. In this study, we investigated whether elastin […]

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Serological biomarker profiles of rapidly progressive osteoarthritis in tanezumab-treated patients.

March 1, 2019

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract UNLABELLED There is a need for efficacious and safe pain treatments for OA (osteoarthritis). The nerve growth factor (NGF) antibody tanezumab is associated with high efficacy, but when combined with chronic NSAID treatment shows an increased risk of rapidly progressive osteoarthritis (RPOA) in a small group of patients. AIM The aim of this study […]

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Effect of NGM282, an FGF19 analogue, in primary sclerosing cholangitis: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial.

March 1, 2019

J Hepatol

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is an inflammatory, cholestatic and progressively fibrotic liver disease devoid of effective medical intervention. NGM282, an engineered, non-tumorigenic FGF19 analogue, potently regulates CYP7A1-mediated bile acid homeostasis. We assessed the activity and safety of NGM282 in patients with PSC. METHODS In this double-blind, placebo-controlled phase II trial, 62 […]

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Osteoarthritis year in review 2018: biomarkers (biochemical markers).

March 1, 2019

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE The aim of this narrative review is to summarize important findings from biochemical marker studies relevant to osteoarthritis (OA) in the context of new discoveries and clinical and scientific need. DESIGN We conducted a systematic search of electronic medical databases (Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Cochrane central) between 01-03-2017 and 31-03-2018. The search […]

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Alterations in non-type I collagen biomarkers in osteogenesis imperfecta.

March 1, 2019

Bone

Abstract Osteogenesis imperfecta [1] is a rare disorder of connective tissue caused by abnormalities in the synthesis or processing of type I collagen. Type I collagen is the most abundant type of collagen and is expressed in almost all connective tissues. Given that type I collagen interacts with other collagens based in the extracellular matrix […]

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