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The good and the bad collagens of fibrosis – Their role in signaling and organ function.

November 1, 2017

Adv Drug Deliv Rev

Abstract Usually the dense extracellular structure in fibrotic tissues is described as extracellular matrix (ECM) or simply as collagen. However, fibrosis is not just fibrosis, which is already exemplified by the variant morphological characteristics of fibrosis due to viral versus cholestatic, autoimmune or toxic liver injury, with reticular, chicken wire and bridging fibrosis. Importantly, the […]

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Sprifermin (rhFGF18) enables proliferation of chondrocytes producing a hyaline cartilage matrix.

November 1, 2017

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 18 has been shown to increase cartilage volume when injected intra-articularly in animal models of osteoarthritis (OA) and in patients with knee OA (during clinical development of the recombinant human FGF18, sprifermin). However, the exact nature of this effect is still unknown. In this study, we aimed to investigate […]

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The minor collagens in articular cartilage.

August 1, 2017

Protein Cell

Abstract Articular cartilage is a connective tissue consisting of a specialized extracellular matrix (ECM) that dominates the bulk of its wet and dry weight. Type II collagen and aggrecan are the main ECM proteins in cartilage. However, little attention has been paid to less abundant molecular components, especially minor collagens, including type IV, VI, IX, […]

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The Dual Amylin- and Calcitonin-Receptor Agonist KBP-042 Works as Adjunct to Metformin on Fasting Hyperglycemia and HbA1c in a Rat Model of Type 2 Diabetes.

July 1, 2017

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

Abstract KBP-042 is a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist that increases glucose tolerance and insulin action and reduces body weight in rat models of obesity and prediabetes. The objective of the present study was to 1) evaluate KBP-042 as a treatment of late-stage type 2 diabetes in a rat model and 2) assess the […]

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Forced expression of human macrophage colony-stimulating factor in CD34(+) cells promotes monocyte differentiation in vitro and in vivo but blunts osteoclastogenesis in vitro.

May 1, 2017

Eur J Haematol

Abstract OBJECTIVES Here, we tested the hypothesis that human M-CSF (hM-CSF) overexpressed in cord blood (CB) CD34 cells would induce differentiation and survival of monocytes and osteoclasts in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Human M-CSF was overexpressed in cord blood CD34 cells using a lentiviral vector. RESULTS We show that LV-hM-CSF-transduced CB CD34 cells expand […]

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Nidogen-1 Degraded by Cathepsin S can be Quantified in Serum and is Associated with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

April 1, 2017

Neoplasia

Abstract Loss of basement membrane (BM) integrity is typically associated with cancer. Nidogen-1 is an essential component of the BM. Nidogen-1 is a substrate for cathepsin-S (CatS) which is released into the tumor microenvironment. Measuring nidogen-1 degraded by CatS may therefore have biomarker potential in cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate if […]

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A novel dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, KBP-089, induces weight loss through a reduction in fat, but not lean mass, while improving food preference.

April 1, 2017

Br J Pharmacol

Abstract BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Obesity and associated co-morbidities, such as type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, are major health challenges. Hence, there is an important need to develop weight loss therapies with the ability to reduce the co-morbidities. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH The effect of the dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist (DACRA), KBP-089, on […]

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Urinary collagen degradation products as early markers of progressive renal fibrosis.

March 20, 2017

J Transl Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Renal fibrogenesis is associated with increased ECM remodeling and release of collagen fragments in urine in progressive renal disease. We investigated the diagnostic value of urinary collagen degradation products in a proteinuria-driven fibrosis rat model with and without anti-fibrotic S1P-receptor modulator FTY720 treatment. METHODS Proteinuria was induced in male Wistar rats by Adriamycin […]

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Osteoarthritis Year in Review 2016: biomarkers (biochemical markers).

February 1, 2017

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract PURPOSE The aim of this “Year in Review” article is to summarize and discuss the implications of biochemical marker related articles published between the Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) 2015 Congress in Seattle and the OARSI 2016 Congress in Amsterdam. METHODS The PubMed/MEDLINE bibliographic database was searched using the combined keywords: ‘biomarker’ and ‘osteoarthritis’. […]

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High resolution molecular and histological analysis of renal disease progression in ZSF1 fa/faCP rats, a model of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.

January 1, 2017

PLoS One

Abstract ZSF1 rats exhibit spontaneous nephropathy secondary to obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, and have gained interest as a model system with potentially high translational value to progressive human disease. To thoroughly characterize this model, and to better understand how closely it recapitulates human disease, we performed a high resolution longitudinal analysis of renal disease progression […]

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