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Identifying specific profiles in patients with different degrees of painful knee osteoarthritis based on serological biochemical and mechanistic pain biomarkers: a diagnostic approach based on cluster analysis.

January 1, 2015

Pain

Abstract Biochemical and pain biomarkers can be applied to patients with painful osteoarthritis profiles and may provide more details compared with conventional clinical tools. The aim of this study was to identify an optimal combination of biochemical and pain biomarkers for classification of patients with different degrees of knee pain and joint damage. Such profiling […]

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Serum Fragments of Tau for the Differential Diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease.

January 1, 2015

Curr Alzheimer Res

Abstract Differential diagnosis of AD is still a challenge due to overlapping features with other types of dementia. Biomarkers for the differential diagnosis of AD can improve the diagnostic value of the disease and ensure an appropriate treatment of patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of two neo-epitope fragments of […]

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Markers of Collagen Remodeling Detect Clinically Significant Fibrosis in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients.

January 1, 2015

PLoS One

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIM Detection of advanced fibrosis (Metavir F≥3) is important to identify patients with a high urgency of antiviral treatments vs. those whose treatment could be deferred (F≤2). The aim was to assess the diagnostic value of novel serological extracellular matrix protein fragments as potential biomarkers for clinically significant and advanced fibrosis. METHODS […]

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Collagen degradation products measured in serum can separate ovarian and breast cancer patients from healthy controls: A preliminary study.

January 1, 2015

Cancer Biomark

Abstract BACKGROUND During cancer the otherwise tightly controlled homeostasis of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is disturbed. The protein composition changes, the ECM stiffens and increased levels of proteases are secreted. The combination of these processes result in release of specific protein fragments (e.g. collagens) to the circulation, which when measured may reflect disease pathogenesis. OBJECTIVE […]

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Role of biochemical markers in the management of osteoporosis.

January 1, 2015

Climacteric

Abstract Estrogen and bone health form a cornerstone of osteoporosis management. Diagnosis of osteoporosis is performed using bone mineral density (BMD), despite the limitations associated with this. Within the last 25 years, numerous bone turnover markers (BTM) have been developed, and this has led to a marked improvement in drug development for osteoporosis and understanding […]

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The potential of pathological protein fragmentation in blood-based biomarker development for dementia – with emphasis on Alzheimer’s disease.

January 1, 2015

Front Neurol

Abstract The diagnosis of dementia is challenging and early stages are rarely detected limiting the possibilities for early intervention. Another challenge is the overlap in the clinical features across the different dementia types leading to difficulties in the differential diagnosis. Identifying biomarkers that can detect the pre-dementia stage and allow differential diagnosis could provide an […]

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Collagen Type III and VI Turnover in Response to Long-Term Immobilization.

January 1, 2015

PLoS One

Abstract BACKGROUND Muscle mass and function are perturbed by immobilization and remobilization. When muscle mass changes, the quality and quantity of the extracellular matrix protein, particularly the collagens, change with it. In this study, we investigated the temporal profile of three peptide biomarkers derived from turnover of collagen type III and type VI in a […]

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Synovitis biomarkers: ex vivo characterization of three biomarkers for identification of inflammatory osteoarthritis.

January 1, 2015

Biomarkers

Abstract OBJECTIVE Characterize biomarkers measuring extracellular matrix turnover of inflamed osteoarthritis synovium. METHODS Human primary fibroblast-like synoviocytes and synovial membrane explants (SMEs) treated with various cytokines and growth factors were assessed by C1M, C3M, and acMMP3 in the conditioned medium. RESULTS TNFα significantly increased C1M up to seven-fold (p = 0.0002), C3M up to 24-fold (p = 0.0011), and […]

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Serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein and development of radiographic and painful knee osteoarthritis. A community-based cohort of middle-aged women.

January 1, 2015

Biomarkers

Abstract CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE We evaluated the predictive value of serum cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (sCOMP) levels over 20 years on the development of radiographic (RKOA) and painful knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in a longitudinal cohort of middle-aged women. MATERIALS AND METHODS Five hundred and ninety-three women with no baseline KOA underwent 5-year knee radiographs over […]

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Association between biochemical cartilage markers and clinical symptoms in patients with hip osteoarthritis: cohort study with 2-year follow-up.

January 1, 2015

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess associations between uCTX-II or uCIIM and severity of hip pain in patients with mild-moderate hip osteoarthritis (OA) over a 2-year period, and establish whether the level of these biomarkers at baseline could estimate a specific trajectory of hip pain. DESIGN A cohort study with a 2-year follow-up and 6-monthly measurements of […]

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