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Role of gastrointestinal hormones in postprandial reduction of bone resorption.

December 1, 2003

J Bone Miner Res

Abstract UNLABELLED Collagen type I fragments, reflecting bone resorption, and release of gut hormones were investigated after a meal. Investigations led to a dose escalation study with glucagon like peptide-2 (GLP-2) in postmenopausal women. We found a dose-dependent effect of GLP-2 on the reduction of bone resorption. INTRODUCTION The C-terminal telopeptide region of type I […]

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Biglycan deficiency interferes with ovariectomy-induced bone loss.

December 1, 2003

J Bone Miner Res

Abstract UNLABELLED Biglycan is a matrix proteoglycan with a possible role in bone turnover. In a 4-week study with sham-operated or OVX biglycan-deficient or wildtype mice, we show that biglycan-deficient mice are resistant to OVX-induced trabecular bone loss and that there is a gender difference in the response to biglycan deficiency. INTRODUCTION Biglycan (bgn) is […]

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Transforming growth factor-beta controls human osteoclastogenesis through the p38 MAPK and regulation of RANK expression.

November 7, 2003

J Biol Chem

Abstract Although RANK-L is essential for osteoclast formation, factors such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) are potent modulators of osteoclastogenic stimuli. To systematically investigate the role of TGF-beta in human osteoclastogenesis, monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood by three distinct approaches, resulting in either a lymphocyte-rich, a lymphocyte-poor, or a pure osteoclast precursor (CD14-positive) cell […]

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Investigation of bone disease using isomerized and racemized fragments of type I collagen.

January 1, 2003

Calcif Tissue Int

Abstract In the collagen type I C-telopeptide an aspartyl-glycine site within the sequence AHDGGR is susceptible to molecular rearrangement. In newly synthesized collagen this site is in the native form, denoted alpha L. During aging a spontaneous reaction occurs resulting in three age-modified forms: an isomerized form (beta L) a racemized form (alpha D), and […]

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