Publications

Add filters (0)

392 results

Investigation of the diurnal variation in bone resorption for optimal drug delivery and efficacy in osteoporosis with oral calcitonin.

December 4, 2008

BMC Clin Pharmacol

Abstract BACKGROUND Bone resorption displays marked diurnal variation. Reversible inhibition of bone resorption may result in best possible efficacy when bone resorption peaks. The aim of the study was to assess the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) profiles of 0.8 mg of oral salmon calcitonin (sCT) and the effect of timing of drug intake. METHODS […]

Read publication

Tibolone inhibits bone resorption without secondary positive effects on cartilage degradation.

November 18, 2008

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Abstract BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis is associated with increased bone resorption and increased cartilage degradation in the subchondral bone and joint. The objective of the present study was to determine whether Tibolone, a synthetic steroid with estrogenic, androgenic, and progestogenic properties, would have similar dual actions on both bone and cartilage turnover, as reported previously with some […]

Read publication

Optimizing bioavailability of oral administration of small peptides through pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters: the effect of water and timing of meal intake on oral delivery of Salmon Calcitonin.

September 9, 2008

BMC Clin Pharmacol

Abstract BACKGROUND To investigate the influence of water intake and dose timing on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of an oral formulation of salmon calcitonin (sCT). METHODS The study was a randomized, partially-blind, placebo-controlled, single dose, exploratory crossover phase I study. 56 healthy postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to receive five treatments. The treatments comprised […]

Read publication

The effects of oral calcitonin on bone collagen maturation: implications for bone turnover and quality.

September 1, 2008

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED Anti-resorptive strategies may affect bone collagen maturation differently depending on the mode of action. Orally administrated calcitonin resulted in a dose dependent inhibition of bone resorption but did not change bone collagen maturation. This may reflect aspects of bone quality. INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of […]

Read publication

Does increased local bone resorption secondary to breast and prostate cancer result in increased cartilage degradation?

June 27, 2008

BMC Cancer

Abstract BACKGROUND Breast and prostate cancer patients often develop lesions of locally high bone turnover, when the primary tumor metastasizes to the bone causing an abnormal high bone resorption at this site. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local increased bone turnover in breast and prostate cancer patients is associated with […]

Read publication

Oestrogen exhibits type II collagen protective effects and attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in rats.

April 1, 2008

Clin Exp Immunol

Abstract As anti-inflammatory treatments used in rheumatoid arthritis, such as glucocorticoids, often result in secondary detrimental effects on bone health, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of oestrogen therapy (ET) on the development and activity of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in rats, with a focus on assessment of chondroprotective effects using biomarkers […]

Read publication

Bone turnover and bone collagen maturation in osteoporosis: effects of antiresorptive therapies.

March 1, 2008

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED Bone collagen maturation may be important for anti-fracture efficacy as the reduction in risk is only partly explained by a concomitant increase in BMD during anti-resorptive therapy. Different treatments caused diverse profiles in bone collagen degradation products, which may have implications for bone quality. INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to […]

Read publication

An update review of cellular mechanisms conferring the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage.

February 1, 2008

Climacteric

Abstract OBJECTIVE To review cellular mechanisms that have been proposed to mediate the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage, and to outline the remaining clinical questions that need to be clarified before utilizing the beneficial effects of estrogen for the prevention of osteoarthritis in early postmenopausal women. DESIGN Summary of original research […]

Read publication

Estrogenic uterovaginal effects of oral estetrol in the modified Allen-Doisy test.

January 1, 2008

Climacteric

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of estetrol (E(4)) on vaginal cornification and uterine wet weight in the ovariectomized rat. METHODS Adult female rats served as experimental animals. Six groups of ovariectomized rats (eight per group) were treated orally once daily for 7 days as follows: vehicle (negative) control; E(4): 0.1, 0.3, 1.0 and 3.0 […]

Read publication

The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in an ovariectomized rat model.

August 1, 2007

Arthritis Rheum

Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate whether oral calcitonin treatment influences the increases in type II collagen (CII) degradation and related surface erosions of articular cartilage in ovariectomized rats. METHODS Fifty rats were randomly allocated into 1 of the 5 following intervention groups: sham-operated, ovariectomy, ovariectomy plus subcutaneously implanted 17beta-estradiol pellet, ovariectomy plus 2 mg/kg salmon calcitonin […]

Read publication