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Metabolites of type I, II, III, and IV collagen may serve as markers of disease activity in axial spondyloarthritis.

August 2, 2019

Sci Rep

Abstract Local inflammation in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) leads to the release of collagen metabolites from the disease-affected tissue. We investigated whether collagen metabolites were associated with disease activity and could distinguish non-radiographic(nr)-axSpA from ankylosing spondylitis (AS). A total of 193 axSpA patients (nr-axSpA, n = 121 and AS, n = 72) and asymptomatic controls (n = 100) were included. Serum levels […]

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Enhanced processing of von Willebrand factor reflects disease severity and discriminates severe portal hypertension in cirrhosis.

August 1, 2019

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol

Abstract OBJECTIVES Portal hypertension in cirrhosis is associated with endothelial dysfunction, impaired wound healing, and decreased platelet count. Increased von Willebrand factor (VWF) formation has been suggested as a compensatory mechanism, but the role of VWF processing has not been directly assessed. The aim was to measure the processing of activated VWF (VWF-A) in addition […]

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Collagen Formation Assessed by N-Terminal Propeptide of Type 3 Procollagen Is a Heritable Trait and Is Associated With Liver Fibrosis Assessed by Magnetic Resonance Elastography.

July 1, 2019

Hepatology

Abstract N-terminal propeptide of type 3 procollagen (PRO-C3) is a biomarker of liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). This study examines the association between PRO-C3 concentration and liver fibrosis assessed by magnetic resonance elastography (MRE)-measured stiffness (MRE-stiffness) and the heritability of PRO-C3 concentration in a cohort of twins and families with and without […]

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Use of Plasma Fragments of Propeptides of Type III, V, and VI Procollagen for the Detection of Liver Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes.

July 1, 2019

Diabetes Care

Abstract OBJECTIVE This study assessed the utility of plasma fragments of propeptides of type III (PRO-C3), V (PRO-C5), and VI (PRO-C6) procollagen for the detection of liver fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Patients with T2DM ( = 191) underwent an oral glucose tolerance test, a liver H-MRS, […]

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Incidence of total hip and total knee replacements from the prospective epidemiologic risk factor study: considerations for event driven clinical trial design.

June 26, 2019

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Abstract BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis (OA) leads to joint failure and total joint replacement (TJR, either hip (H) or knee (K)). Worsening of pain and joint space narrowing are believed to be surrogates for joint failure; however, we hypothesize that TJR, as a reflection of joint failure, can be used as an endpoint in event-driven clinical trials […]

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Bone and Soft Tissue Turnover in Relation to All-cause Mortality in Postmenopausal Women.

June 18, 2019

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci

Abstract BACKGROUND The relationship between levels of extracellular matrix (ECM) turnover and mortality is currently unknown. The study aimed to determine if levels of ECM turnover are predictors of all-cause mortality in a large cohort of postmenopausal women. METHODS 5,855 postmenopausal Danish women enrolled in the Prospective Epidemiologic Risk Factor (PERF) study. Baseline demographics and […]

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Association of metabolites reflecting type III and VI collagen formation with modified Rodnan skin score in systemic sclerosis – a cross-sectional study.

June 1, 2019

Biomarkers

Abstract The objective was to investigate blood-based biomarkers of type I (PRO-C1), III (PRO-C3) and VI (PRO-C6) collagen formation in systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients and examine their correlation to modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS). Limited (lSSc,  = 76) and diffuse SSc (dSSc,  = 41) fulfilling the ACR/EULAR 1980 and 2013 classification criteria for SSc and asymptomatic controls […]

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Serological Assessment of the Quality of Wound Healing Processes in Crohn’s Disease.

June 1, 2019

J Gastrointestin Liver Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by continuous mucosal damage and ongoing wound healing of the intestines. The fibrinolytic system is involved in early parts of the wound healing process. Fibrin is a key mediator of primary blood clot formation and is formed by cross-linking of fibrinogen. To […]

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GWAS of bone size yields twelve loci that also affect height, BMD, osteoarthritis or fractures.

May 3, 2019

Nat Commun

Abstract Bone area is one measure of bone size that is easily derived from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scans. In a GWA study of DXA bone area of the hip and lumbar spine (N ≥ 28,954), we find thirteen independent association signals at twelve loci that replicate in samples of European and East Asian descent (N = 13,608 – […]

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Collagen type IV remodelling gender-specifically predicts mortality in decompensated cirrhosis.

May 1, 2019

Liver Int

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Remodelling of extracellular matrix is crucial in progressive liver fibrosis. Collagen type III desposition has been shown in acute decompensation. Extratracellular matrix is compiled of deposition of various components. The role of basement membrane collagen type IV in advanced cirrhosis and acute decompensation is unclear and investigated in this study. METHODS […]

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