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Is bone quality associated with collagen age?

September 1, 2009

Osteoporos Int

Abstract The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as a systemic disease characterized by decreased bone tissue mass and microarchitectural deterioration, resulting in increased fracture risk. Since this statement, a significant amount of data has been generated showing that these two factors do not cover all risks for fracture. Other independent clinical factors, such as age, […]

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Influence of food intake on the bioavailability and efficacy of oral calcitonin.

April 1, 2009

Br J Clin Pharmacol

Abstract AIMS To investigate the influence of food intake on the bioavailability and pharmacodynamic effects of salmon calcitonin (sCT). METHODS A single-blind, randomized, partly placebo-controlled study was conducted in 36 healthy postmenopausal female volunteers aged 62-74 years. The influence of food intake on oral dosing with 0.8 mg of sCT at 22.00 h was evaluated […]

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A pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic comparison of synthetic and recombinant oral salmon calcitonin.

February 1, 2009

J Clin Pharmacol

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the bioavailability and pharmacodynamic efficacy of synthetic salmon calcitonin (ssCT) and recombinant salmon calcitonin (rsCT) in healthy postmenopausal women. The study was a single-blind, randomized study. Participants were 36 postmenopausal women 62 to 74 years old, randomly assigned to a comparison of dosing with ssCT (n […]

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Optimizing bioavailability of oral administration of small peptides through pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters: the effect of water and timing of meal intake on oral delivery of Salmon Calcitonin.

September 9, 2008

BMC Clin Pharmacol

Abstract BACKGROUND To investigate the influence of water intake and dose timing on the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters of an oral formulation of salmon calcitonin (sCT). METHODS The study was a randomized, partially-blind, placebo-controlled, single dose, exploratory crossover phase I study. 56 healthy postmenopausal women were randomly assigned to receive five treatments. The treatments comprised […]

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The effects of oral calcitonin on bone collagen maturation: implications for bone turnover and quality.

September 1, 2008

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED Anti-resorptive strategies may affect bone collagen maturation differently depending on the mode of action. Orally administrated calcitonin resulted in a dose dependent inhibition of bone resorption but did not change bone collagen maturation. This may reflect aspects of bone quality. INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of […]

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Should subchondral bone turnover be targeted when treating osteoarthritis?

June 1, 2008

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritic disease, and it is a major cause of disability and impaired quality of life in the elderly. OA is a complex disease of the entire joint, including bone and cartilage, thereby presenting alternative approaches for treatment. This review summarizes emerging observations from cell biology […]

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Bone turnover and bone collagen maturation in osteoporosis: effects of antiresorptive therapies.

March 1, 2008

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED Bone collagen maturation may be important for anti-fracture efficacy as the reduction in risk is only partly explained by a concomitant increase in BMD during anti-resorptive therapy. Different treatments caused diverse profiles in bone collagen degradation products, which may have implications for bone quality. INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to […]

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The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in an ovariectomized rat model.

August 1, 2007

Arthritis Rheum

Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate whether oral calcitonin treatment influences the increases in type II collagen (CII) degradation and related surface erosions of articular cartilage in ovariectomized rats. METHODS Fifty rats were randomly allocated into 1 of the 5 following intervention groups: sham-operated, ovariectomy, ovariectomy plus subcutaneously implanted 17beta-estradiol pellet, ovariectomy plus 2 mg/kg salmon calcitonin […]

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Assessment of osteoclast number and function: application in the development of new and improved treatment modalities for bone diseases.

May 1, 2007

Osteoporos Int

Abstract Numerous experimental and clinical observations suggest that overall changes in bone resorption during menopause or treatment with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are combined effects of changes in osteoclast number and function. Moreover, due to a coupling between osteoclastic bone resorption and osteoblastic bone formation, pronounced alteration of osteoclast number will eventually lead to alteration […]

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Calcitonin is involved in cartilage homeostasis: is calcitonin a treatment for OA?

July 1, 2006

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of degenerative joint diseases and a major cause of disability and impaired quality of life in the elderly. Recent observations suggest that calcitonin may act on both osteoclasts and chondrocytes. The present review was sought to summarize emerging observations from the molecular level to the preliminary […]

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