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Acidification of the osteoclastic resorption compartment provides insight into the coupling of bone formation to bone resorption.

February 1, 2005

Am J Pathol

Abstract Patients with defective osteoclastic acidification have increased numbers of osteoclasts, with decreased resorption, but bone formation that remains unchanged. We demonstrate that osteoclast survival is increased when acidification is impaired, and that impairment of acidification results in inhibition of bone resorption without inhibition of bone formation. We investigated the role of acidification in human […]

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Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) safeguard osteoblasts from apoptosis during transdifferentiation into osteocytes: MT1-MMP maintains osteocyte viability.

March 1, 2004

DNA Cell Biol

Abstract Osteoblasts undergo apoptosis or differentiate into either osteocytes or bone-lining cells after termination of bone matrix synthesis. In this study, we investigated the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in differentiation of osteoblasts, bone formation, transdifferentiation into osteocytes, and osteocyte apoptosis. This was accomplished by using calvarial sections from the MT1-MMP-deficient mouse and by culture […]

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Ovariectomized rats as a model of postmenopausal osteoarthritis: validation and application.

January 1, 2004

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract We aimed to assess the effect of ovariectomy on cartilage turnover and degradation, to evaluate whether ovariectomized (OVX) rats could form an experimental model of postmenopausal osteoarthritis. The effect of ovariectomy on cartilage was studied using two cohorts of female Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 5 and 7 months. In a third cohort, the effect of […]

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Characterization of aged osteocalcin fragments derived from bone resorption.

January 1, 2004

Clin Lab

Abstract INTRODUCTION Osteocalcin (OC) is a small bone matrix protein exclusively found in mineralized tissue. OC measured in serum or plasma provides an index of bone formation. In the present study a sensitive inhibition ELISA was established that could quantify fragments derived from the OC Mid-region in human urine. METHODS The ELISA was based on […]

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