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Biomarkers of extracellular matrix formation are associated with acute-on-chronic liver failure.

December 1, 2021

JHEP Rep

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterised by organ failure(s), high short-term mortality, and, pathophysiologically, deranged inflammatory responses. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is critically involved in regulating the inflammatory response. This study aimed to determine alterations in biomarkers of ECM turnover in ACLF and their association with inflammation, organ failures, and mortality. […]

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Comparison of ADAPT, FIB-4 and APRI as non-invasive predictors of liver fibrosis and NASH within the CENTAUR screening population.

December 1, 2021

J Hepatol

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS The development of accurate non-invasive tests to detect and measure the extent of fibrosis and disease activity in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) – the progressive phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) – is of great clinical importance. Herein, we aimed to validate the performance of PRO-C3 and ADAPT for […]

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Longitudinal serological assessment of type VI collagen turnover is related to progression in a real-world cohort of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

November 23, 2021

BMC Pulm Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a central mechanism in the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and remodeling of type VI collagen has been suggested to be associated with disease progression. Biomarkers that reflect and predict the progression of IPF would provide valuable information for clinicians when treating IPF patients. METHODS […]

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Considerations for understanding protein measurements: Identification of formation, degradation and more pathological relevant epitopes.

November 1, 2021

Clin Biochem

Abstract OBJECTIVES There is a need for precision medicine and an unspoken promise of an optimal approach for identification of the right patients for value-based medicine based on big data. However, there may be a misconception that measurement of proteins is more valuable than measurement of fewer selected biomarkers. In population-based research, variation may be […]

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Progressive alcohol-related liver fibrosis is characterised by imbalanced collagen formation and degradation.

October 1, 2021

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis accumulation is considered a turnover disease, with formation exceeding degradation, although this hypothesis has never been tested in humans. AIMS To investigate extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling in a biopsy-controlled study of alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) patients. METHODS We evaluated the relationship between formation and degradation of four collagens as a function […]

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PRO-C3 and ADAPT algorithm accurately identify patients with advanced fibrosis due to alcohol-related liver disease.

September 1, 2021

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Alcohol is a main cause of preventable deaths and frequently leads to the development of alcohol-related liver disease. Due to the lack of diagnostics, patients are commonly diagnosed after developing clinical manifestations. Recently, the biomarker PRO-C3 was shown to accurately identify fibrosis due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. AIM To assess the diagnostic […]

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Determining a healthy reference range and factors potentially influencing PRO-C3 – A biomarker of liver fibrosis.

August 1, 2021

JHEP Rep

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Progressive fibrosis has been identified as the major predictor of mortality in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Several biomarkers are currently being evaluated for their ability to substitute the liver biopsy as the reference standard. Recent clinical studies in NAFLD/NASH patients support the utility of PRO-C3, a marker of […]

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Turnover of type I and III collagen predicts progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

July 15, 2021

Respir Res

Abstract BACKGROUND Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by the accumulation of fibrillar collagens in the alveolar space resulting in reduced pulmonary function and a high mortality rate. Biomarkers measuring the turnover of type I and III collagen could provide valuable information for prognosis and treatment decisions in IPF. METHODS Serological biomarkers reflecting the formation […]

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The novel collagen matrikine, endotrophin, is associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis.

July 1, 2021

J Intern Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Rupture of atherosclerotic plaques is the major cause of acute cardiovascular events. The biomarker PRO-C6 measuring Endotrophin, a matrikine of collagen type VI, may provide valuable information detecting subjects in need of intensified strategies for secondary prevention. OBJECTIVE In this study, we evaluate endotrophin in human atherosclerotic plaques and circulating levels of PRO-C6 […]

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High turnover of types III and VI collagen in progressive idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

June 1, 2021

Respirology

Abstract BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Prediction of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) progression is vital for the choice and timing of treatment and patient follow-up. This could potentially be achieved by prognostic blood biomarkers of extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling. METHODS Neoepitope biomarkers of types III and VI collagen turnover (C3M, C6M, PRO-C3 and PRO-C6) were measured in […]

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