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Enzyme-linked immunosorbent serum assays (ELISAs) for rat and human N-terminal pro-peptide of collagen type I (PINP)–assessment of corresponding epitopes.

October 1, 2010

Clin Biochem

Abstract OBJECTIVES The present study describes two newly developed N-terminal pro-peptides of collagen type I (PINP) competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) for the assessment of corresponding PINP epitopes in the rat- and human species. METHODS Monoclonal antibodies were raised against corresponding rat and human PINP sequences and competitive assays were developed for each species. They […]

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Novel combinations of Post-Translational Modification (PTM) neo-epitopes provide tissue-specific biochemical markers–are they the cause or the consequence of the disease?

July 1, 2010

Clin Biochem

Abstract The aim of this review is to discuss the potential usefulness of novel advances in the class of biochemical markers, neo-epitopes. Neo-epitopes are post-translational modifications (PTMs) of proteins formed by processes such as protease cleavage, citrullination, nitrosylation, glycosylation and isomerization. Each modification results from a specific local physiological or pathobiologial process. Identification of each […]

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Alterations in osteoclast function and phenotype induced by different inhibitors of bone resorption–implications for osteoclast quality.

June 1, 2010

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Abstract BACKGROUND Normal osteoclasts resorb bone by secretion of acid and proteases. Recent studies of patients with loss of function mutations affecting either of these processes have indicated a divergence in osteoclastic phenotypes. These difference in osteoclast phenotypes may directly or indirectly have secondary effects on bone remodeling, a process which is of importance for […]

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Is bone quality associated with collagen age?

September 1, 2009

Osteoporos Int

Abstract The World Health Organization defines osteoporosis as a systemic disease characterized by decreased bone tissue mass and microarchitectural deterioration, resulting in increased fracture risk. Since this statement, a significant amount of data has been generated showing that these two factors do not cover all risks for fracture. Other independent clinical factors, such as age, […]

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Biochemical markers and the FDA Critical Path: how biomarkers may contribute to the understanding of pathophysiology and provide unique and necessary tools for drug development.

May 1, 2009

Biomarkers

Abstract The aim of this review is to discuss the potential usefulness of a novel class of biochemical markers, neoepitopes, in the context of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Critical Path Initiative, which emphasizes biomarkers of safety and efficacy as areas of pivotal interest. Examples of protein degradation fragments–neoepitopes–that have proven useful for […]

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Tibolone inhibits bone resorption without secondary positive effects on cartilage degradation.

November 18, 2008

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Abstract BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis is associated with increased bone resorption and increased cartilage degradation in the subchondral bone and joint. The objective of the present study was to determine whether Tibolone, a synthetic steroid with estrogenic, androgenic, and progestogenic properties, would have similar dual actions on both bone and cartilage turnover, as reported previously with some […]

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The effects of oral calcitonin on bone collagen maturation: implications for bone turnover and quality.

September 1, 2008

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED Anti-resorptive strategies may affect bone collagen maturation differently depending on the mode of action. Orally administrated calcitonin resulted in a dose dependent inhibition of bone resorption but did not change bone collagen maturation. This may reflect aspects of bone quality. INTRODUCTION The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of […]

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Does increased local bone resorption secondary to breast and prostate cancer result in increased cartilage degradation?

June 27, 2008

BMC Cancer

Abstract BACKGROUND Breast and prostate cancer patients often develop lesions of locally high bone turnover, when the primary tumor metastasizes to the bone causing an abnormal high bone resorption at this site. The objective of the present study was to determine whether local increased bone turnover in breast and prostate cancer patients is associated with […]

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Should subchondral bone turnover be targeted when treating osteoarthritis?

June 1, 2008

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritic disease, and it is a major cause of disability and impaired quality of life in the elderly. OA is a complex disease of the entire joint, including bone and cartilage, thereby presenting alternative approaches for treatment. This review summarizes emerging observations from cell biology […]

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Biochemical markers for monitoring response to therapy: evidence for higher bone specificity by a novel marker compared with routine markers.

May 1, 2008

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev

Abstract The aim of the present study was to compare a novel marker for high bone turnover with two routine markers for screening in prostate cancer patients. The markers were evaluated in two studies: (a) a cross-sectional study of 170 prostate cancer patients with local disease stratified by +/-lymph node metastases (N 0, N1) compared […]

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