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An Estimate of Plasma Volume Changes Following Moderate-High Intensity Running and Cycling Exercise and Adrenaline Infusion.

January 1, 2022

Front Physiol

Abstract Plasma volume (PV) changes in response to physical activity, possibly as a consequence of adrenergic activation. We estimated changes in PV in response to common exercise modalities; cycling and running as well as adrenaline infusion and control at rest. On separate days, forty circulatory healthy subjects [aged 60 years (range: 42-75)] with knee osteoarthritis underwent […]

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Pretransplant characteristics of kidney transplant recipients that predict posttransplant outcome.

January 1, 2022

Front Immunol

Abstract Better characterization of the potential kidney transplant recipient using novel biomarkers, for example, pretransplant plasma endotrophin, will lead to improved outcome after transplantation. This mini-review will focus on current knowledge about pretransplant recipients’ characteristics, biomarkers, and immunology. Clinical characteristics of recipients including age, obesity, blood pressure, comorbidities, and estimated survival scores have been introduced […]

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Serological Biomarkers of Intestinal Collagen Turnover Identify Early Response to Infliximab Therapy in Patients With Crohn’s Disease.

January 1, 2022

Front Med (Lausanne)

Abstract BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease (CD) is characterized by excessive protease activity and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. To date, 30-50% of patients experience non-response to anti-TNF-α treatment. This study aimed to assess whether serological biomarkers of ECM turnover could monitor or predict response to infliximab (IFX) induction therapy in patients with and without a surgical history. […]

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The activation fragment of PAR2 is elevated in serum from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and reduced in response to anti-IL6R treatment.

December 20, 2021

Sci Rep

Abstract Osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are serious and painful diseases. Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) is involved in the pathology of both OA and RA including roles in synovial hyperplasia, cartilage destruction, osteophyogenesis and pain. PAR2 is activated via cleavage of its N-terminus by serine proteases. In this study a competitive ELISA assay was […]

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Butyrate Protects against Diet-Induced NASH and Liver Fibrosis and Suppresses Specific Non-Canonical TGF-β Signaling Pathways in Human Hepatic Stellate Cells.

December 20, 2021

Biomedicines

Abstract In obesity-associated non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), persistent hepatocellular damage and inflammation are key drivers of fibrosis, which is the main determinant of NASH-associated mortality. The short-chain fatty acid butyrate can exert metabolic improvements and anti-inflammatory activities in NASH. However, its effects on NASH-associated liver fibrosis remain unclear. Putative antifibrotic effects of butyrate were studied in […]

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Comparison of ADAPT, FIB-4 and APRI as non-invasive predictors of liver fibrosis and NASH within the CENTAUR screening population.

December 1, 2021

J Hepatol

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS The development of accurate non-invasive tests to detect and measure the extent of fibrosis and disease activity in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) – the progressive phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) – is of great clinical importance. Herein, we aimed to validate the performance of PRO-C3 and ADAPT for […]

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A serological type II collagen neoepitope biomarker reflects cartilage breakdown in patients with osteoarthritis.

December 1, 2021

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVES There is an unmet medical need for biomarkers in OA which can be applied in clinical drug development trials. The present study describes the development of a specific and robust assay measuring type II collagen degradation (T2CM) and discusses its potential as a noninvasive translational biomarker. METHODS A type II collagen specific neoepitope […]

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Neuropathic pain in the IMI-APPROACH knee osteoarthritis cohort: prevalence and phenotyping.

December 1, 2021

RMD Open

Abstract OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis (OA) patients with a neuropathic pain (NP) component may represent a specific phenotype. This study compares joint damage, pain and functional disability between knee OA patients with a likely NP component, and those without a likely NP component. METHODS Baseline data from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Applied Public-Private Research enabling OsteoArthritis Clinical […]

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Biomarkers of extracellular matrix formation are associated with acute-on-chronic liver failure.

December 1, 2021

JHEP Rep

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterised by organ failure(s), high short-term mortality, and, pathophysiologically, deranged inflammatory responses. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is critically involved in regulating the inflammatory response. This study aimed to determine alterations in biomarkers of ECM turnover in ACLF and their association with inflammation, organ failures, and mortality. […]

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