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Safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characterisation of DACRA KBP-042 in healthy male subjects.

December 1, 2021

Br J Clin Pharmacol

Abstract There is a need for antidiabetic agents successfully targeting insulin sensitivity and treating obesity control at the same time. The aim of this first-in-human study was (a) to evaluate safety and tolerability, (b) to evaluate pharmacokinetics and (c) to assess indications of receptor engagement of single ascending doses of KBP-042, a dual amylin and […]

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COL4A3 is degraded in allergic asthma and degradation predicts response to anti-IgE therapy.

December 1, 2021

Eur Respir J

Abstract BACKGROUND Asthma is a heterogeneous syndrome substantiating the urgent requirement for endotype-specific biomarkers. Dysbalance of fibrosis and fibrolysis in asthmatic lung tissue leads to reduced levels of the inflammation-protective collagen 4 (COL4A3). OBJECTIVE To delineate the degradation of COL4A3 in allergic airway inflammation and evaluate the resultant product as a biomarker for anti-IgE therapy […]

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Biomarkers of extracellular matrix formation are associated with acute-on-chronic liver failure.

December 1, 2021

JHEP Rep

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is characterised by organ failure(s), high short-term mortality, and, pathophysiologically, deranged inflammatory responses. The extracellular matrix (ECM) is critically involved in regulating the inflammatory response. This study aimed to determine alterations in biomarkers of ECM turnover in ACLF and their association with inflammation, organ failures, and mortality. […]

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Neuropathic pain in the IMI-APPROACH knee osteoarthritis cohort: prevalence and phenotyping.

December 1, 2021

RMD Open

Abstract OBJECTIVES Osteoarthritis (OA) patients with a neuropathic pain (NP) component may represent a specific phenotype. This study compares joint damage, pain and functional disability between knee OA patients with a likely NP component, and those without a likely NP component. METHODS Baseline data from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Applied Public-Private Research enabling OsteoArthritis Clinical […]

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A serological type II collagen neoepitope biomarker reflects cartilage breakdown in patients with osteoarthritis.

December 1, 2021

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVES There is an unmet medical need for biomarkers in OA which can be applied in clinical drug development trials. The present study describes the development of a specific and robust assay measuring type II collagen degradation (T2CM) and discusses its potential as a noninvasive translational biomarker. METHODS A type II collagen specific neoepitope […]

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Comparison of ADAPT, FIB-4 and APRI as non-invasive predictors of liver fibrosis and NASH within the CENTAUR screening population.

December 1, 2021

J Hepatol

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS The development of accurate non-invasive tests to detect and measure the extent of fibrosis and disease activity in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) – the progressive phenotype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) – is of great clinical importance. Herein, we aimed to validate the performance of PRO-C3 and ADAPT for […]

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Longitudinal serological assessment of type VI collagen turnover is related to progression in a real-world cohort of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

November 23, 2021

BMC Pulm Med

Abstract BACKGROUND Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a central mechanism in the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and remodeling of type VI collagen has been suggested to be associated with disease progression. Biomarkers that reflect and predict the progression of IPF would provide valuable information for clinicians when treating IPF patients. METHODS […]

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KBP-066A, a long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist, induces weight loss and improves glycemic control in obese and diabetic rats.

November 1, 2021

Mol Metab

Abstract OBJECTIVE Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are novel therapeutic agents that not only improve insulin sensitivity but also work as an adjunct to established T2DM therapies. DACRAs are currently administered once daily, though it is unknown whether DACRAs with increased plasma half-life can be developed as a once-weekly therapy. METHODS The in vitro […]

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Considerations for understanding protein measurements: Identification of formation, degradation and more pathological relevant epitopes.

November 1, 2021

Clin Biochem

Abstract OBJECTIVES There is a need for precision medicine and an unspoken promise of an optimal approach for identification of the right patients for value-based medicine based on big data. However, there may be a misconception that measurement of proteins is more valuable than measurement of fewer selected biomarkers. In population-based research, variation may be […]

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