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Inflammatory Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Disease Activity in Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.

October 7, 2022

J Clin Med

Abstract Extracellular matrix (ECM) homeostasis is highly affected in active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of the study was to investigate serological biomarkers of type III, IV, and V collagen degradation and formation, and their association with disease activity in IBD. ECM remodeling serum biomarkers were measured in 162 IBD patients, 110 with Crohn’s […]

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Endotrophin, a Collagen VI Formation-Derived Peptide, in Heart Failure.

October 1, 2022

NEJM Evid

Abstract BACKGROUND Endotrophin, a collagen type VI-derived peptide, mediates metabolic dysregulation, inflammation, and fibrosis in animal models, but has not been studied in human heart failure (HF). METHODS We examined the association between circulating endotrophin and outcomes in participants suffering from HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) enrolled in the TOPCAT trial (n=205). Associations were […]

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Update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX: a systematic review of potential cohorts and analysis plan.

October 1, 2022

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED We describe the collection of cohorts together with the analysis plan for an update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX with respect to current and novel risk factors. The resource comprises 2,138,428 participants with a follow-up of approximately 20 million person-years and 116,117 documented incident major osteoporotic fractures. INTRODUCTION The availability of […]

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Associations between single-question Visual Analogue Scale pain score and weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing domains of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index pain: data from 2 phase 3 clinical trials.

October 1, 2022

Pain Rep

Abstract INTRODUCTION Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the pain subscale of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) are commonly used measuring tools of osteoarthritis (OA) pain. OBJECTIVES The objective of this cross-sectional study was to explore the associations between single-question VAS pain and the weight-bearing and non-weight-bearing domains of WOMAC pain. METHODS […]

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Association between fibrosis markers and kidney function following peptide receptor radionuclide therapy in patients with neuroendocrine tumours.

October 1, 2022

Scand J Clin Lab Invest

Abstract Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) is a treatment for neuroendocrine tumours (NET). Renal impairment is a known side effect due to kidney fibrosis. We investigated the association between novel specific fibrosis markers and kidney function following PRRT. We included 38 patients who had all finished PRRT. In serum and urine, we analysed levels of […]

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Plasma Kallikrein-Activated TGF-β Is Prognostic for Poor Overall Survival in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma and Associates with Increased Fibrogenesis.

September 17, 2022

Biomolecules

Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a hard-to-treat cancer due to the collagen-rich (fibrotic) and immune-suppressed microenvironment. A major driver of this phenomenon is transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). TGF-β is produced in an inactive complex with a latency-associated protein (LAP) that can be cleaved by plasma kallikrein (PLK), hereby releasing active TGF-β. The aim […]

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A Specific Calprotectin Neo-epitope [CPa9-HNE] in Serum from Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients Is Associated with Neutrophil Activity and Endoscopic Severity.

September 8, 2022

J Crohns Colitis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS Endoscopy and the use of faecal calprotectin [faecal CP] are among the least-favoured methods for assessing disease activity by inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] patients; the handling/processing of faecal samples is also impractical. Therefore, we sought to develop a novel neo-epitope serum calprotectin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA], CPa9-HNE, with the aim of […]

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Reflections from the 2021 OARSI clinical trial symposium: Considerations for understanding biomarker assessments in osteoarthritis drug development – Should future studies focus on disease activity, rather than status?

September 1, 2022

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVE Osteoarthritis (OA) is heterogeneous disease, for which drug development has proven to be challenging, both facilitated and hampered by changing guidelines. This is evident by the current lack of approved treatments, which improve joint function and delay joint failure. There is a need to bring together key stakeholders to discuss, align and enhance […]

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Clinical monitoring in osteoarthritis: Biomarkers.

September 1, 2022

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE The purpose of this overview of osteoarthritis (OA) biomarkers is to provide the non-specialist with a toolbox, based on experience acquired by biomarker researchers over many years, to understand biomarkers in general and their use in the OA field. METHODS We provide an update on this subject since the OARSI Primer on osteoarthritis […]

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Biomarkers of Clot Activation and Degradation and Risk of Future Major Cardiovascular Events in Acute Exacerbation of COPD: A Cohort Sub-Study in a Randomized Trial Population.

August 19, 2022

Biomedicines

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are common in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Clot formation and resolution secondary to systemic inflammation may be a part of the explanation. The aim was to determine whether biomarkers of clot formation (products of von Willebrand Factor formation and activation) and clot resolution (product of fibrin degeneration) during COPD […]

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