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Hot and Cold Fibrosis: The Role of Serum Biomarkers to assess the Immune Mechanisms and ECM-Cell Interactions in Human Fibrosis.

March 6, 2025

J Hepatol

Abstract Fibrosis is a pathological condition characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) components, particularly collagens, leading to tissue scarring and organ dysfunction. In fibrosis, an imbalance between collagen synthesis (fibrogenesis) and degradation (fibrolysis) results in the deposition of fibrillar collagens disrupting the structural integrity of the ECM and, consequently, the tissue architecture. Fibrosis […]

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Circulating Extracellular Matrix Products as Indicators of Disease Burden and Predictors of Disease Course in Ulcerative Colitis.

March 3, 2025

Inflamm Bowel Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND Ulcerative colitis (UC) is characterized by recurrent inflammation and challenging disease monitoring, with invasive endoscopy as the primary diagnostic tool despite the inadequacy of standard noninvasive biomarkers. This study evaluates serum extracellular matrix (ECM) fragments, which reflect the remodeling of mucosa and submucosa, as potential indicators of disease burden and treatment efficacy. We […]

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Serum Collagen Biomarkers Are Reflective of Tissue Specific Fibroblasts Associated With Ulcerative Colitis Activity and Treatment Response to Ustekinumab.

February 19, 2025

United European Gastroenterol J

Abstract BACKGROUND There is a need to identify peripheral biomarkers reflective of defined disease associated fibroblasts in Ulcerative Colitis (UC), with the aim of enabling clinical development approaches for novel-stromal-targeted therapeutics for individuals at risk for fibrostenotic complications. Additionally, longitudinal non-invasive biomarkers of tissue remodelling, fibroblast biology and pharmacodynamic measurements are needed in the clinic […]

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Rheumatoid arthritis and subsequent fracture risk: an individual person meta-analysis to update FRAX.

February 16, 2025

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED The relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and fracture risk was estimated in an international meta-analysis of individual-level data from 29 prospective cohorts. RA was associated with an increased fracture risk in men and women, and these data will be used to update FRAX®. INTRODUCTION RA is a well-documented risk factor for subsequent fracture […]

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Decastatin, a novel Non-Collagenous 1 domain from collagen type X, harbors a specific fragment with antiangiogenic properties.

February 11, 2025

J Cardiovasc Pharmacol

Abstract The NC1 domains of collagens have been shown to possess antiangiogenic potential and, therefore, are of therapeutic interest for cancer. However, endostatin and other NC1 domains have not been successful in clinical tests. Therefore, we used evolutionary conservation to perform molecular deconstruction of the domains to further understand their structure-activity relationship, thereby deciphering their […]

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Azithromycin as host-directed therapy for pulmonary tuberculosis – a randomized pilot trial.

February 11, 2025

J Infect Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND Adjunctive host-directed therapies are investigated that modulate host immune responses to reduce excessive inflammation and prevent tissue damage in tuberculosis (TB). Macrolides, including azithromycin, were shown to possess anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects in addition to their antibacterial effects. In the current trial, we investigated whether azithromycin enhances resolution of systemic and pulmonary inflammation […]

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Collagen turnover biomarkers to predict outcome of patients with biliary cancer.

February 4, 2025

BMC Gastroenterol

Abstract BACKGROUND The collagen-rich tumor stroma plays a crucial role in biliary tract cancer (BTC). Collagen biomarkers of type I collagen (reC1M), type III collagen (PRO-C3), type IV collagen (C4G), type VIII collagen (PRO-C8), type XI collagen (PRO-C11), type XVII collagen (PRO-C17) and type VIII collagen (TUM) may be used as potential non-invasive biomarkers. METHODS […]

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Collagen type III formation but not degradation is associated with risk of kidney disease progression and mortality after acute kidney injury.

February 1, 2025

Clin Kidney J

Abstract BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI), a rapid decrease in kidney function, is associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes including development and progression of CKD. Kidney fibrosis is one of the pathological processes central to this AKI-to-CKD transition. Here we investigate the association of biomarkers of collagen type III turnover with adverse outcome following […]

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Markers of Collagen Formation and Degradation in Serum and Pancreatic Fluid Collections in Patients With Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis.

February 1, 2025

Pancreas

Abstract OBJECTIVES Current knowledge on the fibro-inflammatory process underlying chronic pancreatitis originates from animal studies or human studies based on circulating biomarkers. To provide new insight into the underlying fibro-inflammatory processes, we simultaneously assessed fibrosis biomarkers in pancreatic fluid collections and the systemic circulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS This prospective observational cross-sectional study included patients with […]

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Extracellular matrix turnover in severe COVID-19 is reduced by corticosteroids.

January 22, 2025

Respir Res

Abstract BACKGROUND Severe and critical COVID-19 is characterized by pulmonary viral infection with SARS-CoV-2 resulting in local and systemic inflammation. Dexamethasone (DEX) has been shown to improve outcomes in critically ill patients; however, its effect on tissue remodeling, particularly collagen turnover, remains unclear. This study investigated the association between circulating extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling neo-epitopes […]

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