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Serum and Urine Biomarkers Related to Kidney Fibrosis Predict Kidney Outcome in Czech Patients with IgA Nephropathy.

January 20, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract We evaluated biomarkers related to kidney fibrosis for the outcome of patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Clinical parameters (estimated glomerular filtration rate, hypertension, proteinuria) and histological findings were assessed in 134 patients with IgAN at the time of diagnosis and followed up prospectively (mean follow-up time, 56.5 months). We measured biomarkers of collagen and […]

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Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Performance of Non-Invasive Tests of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

January 13, 2023

J Clin Med

Abstract Non-invasive tests (NITs) are needed in clinical practice to replace histology for the identification of liver fibrosis and prognostication in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Novel collagen-derived fibrogenesis markers including N-terminal type III collagen pro-peptide (PRO-C3) are among the most promising tools in this field. The aim of this study was to assess the […]

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Improved metabolic efficacy of a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist when combined with semaglutide or empagliflozin.

January 5, 2023

Eur J Pharmacol

Abstract Pharmacotherapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are thought to bridge the gap between lifestyle modification and the weight loss obtained with bariatric surgery. Although the effect of monotherapies, namely amylin and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, has shown great potential, combination therapy is now becoming a strategy to optimize efficacy for weight […]

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Endotrophin, a fibroblast matrikine, may be a driver of fibroblast activation in fibro-inflammatory diseases.

January 1, 2023

Front Mol Biosci

Abstract Extracellular matrix proteins harbor signaling domains that once released from the parent molecule can trigger cellular responses. One of these molecules is endotrophin, a type VI collagen derived fragment, whose circulatory levels have been associated to an increased risk of adverse outcome in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Here we show that […]

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Regulation of tumor immunity and immunotherapy by the tumor collagen extracellular matrix.

January 1, 2023

Front Immunol

Abstract It has been known for decades that the tumor extracellular matrix (ECM) is dysfunctional leading to loss of tissue architecture and promotion of tumor growth. The altered ECM and tumor fibrogenesis leads to tissue stiffness that act as a physical barrier to immune cell infiltration into the tumor microenvironment (TME). It is becoming increasingly […]

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Endotrophin as a risk marker of mortality and kidney complications in a type 1 diabetes cohort.

January 1, 2023

Front Mol Biosci

Abstract Hyperglycemia triggers pathological pathways leading to fibrosis, where extracellular matrix (ECM) components are accumulated. We investigated the potential of endotrophin, a pro-fibrotic molecule generated during collagen type VI formation, as a risk marker for complications to type 1 diabetes. Endotrophin was measured in serum and urine from 1,468 persons with type 1 diabetes. Outcomes […]

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A prospective pilot study of a gluten-free diet for primary sclerosing cholangitis and associated colitis.

January 1, 2023

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a progressive bile duct disease associated with inflammatory bowel disease (PSC-IBD). AIM To investigate whether patients with PSC-IBD benefit from a gluten-free and amylase trypsin inhibitor (ATI)-free diet (GFD). METHODS We performed a prospective clinical pilot study administering an eight-week GFD. The primary outcomes were colonic inflammation assessed […]

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Indicators of Kidney Fibrosis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease Treated with Dulaglutide.

January 1, 2023

Am J Nephrol

Abstract INTRODUCTION In the AWARD-7 study in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe chronic kidney disease, once-weekly dulaglutide slowed the decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and decreased the urine albumin/creatinine ratio compared to insulin glargine at the end of 52 weeks of treatment. In this exploratory post hoc analysis, changes in two […]

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High serum levels of the C-propetide of type V collagen (PRO-C5) are prognostic for short overall survival in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

January 1, 2023

Front Mol Biosci

Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by a pronounced fibrotic tumor microenvironment, which impairs treatment response. Type I and V collagens are responsible for the densely packed fibrils in the tumor fibrosis environment. While the role of the major type I collagen in cancer is well described, less is known about the minor type […]

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Marker for kidney fibrosis is associated with inflammation and deterioration of kidney function in people with type 2 diabetes and microalbuminuria.

January 1, 2023

PLoS One

Abstract BACKGROUND Diabetic kidney disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Dysregulated turnover of collagen type III is associated with development of kidney fibrosis. We investigated whether a degradation product of collagen type III (C3M) was a risk marker for progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and mortality […]

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