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Viewing results for osteoarthritis

Serum biomarkers in prednisolone-treated hand osteoarthritis patients.

March 1, 2023

Rheumatology (Oxford)

Abstract OBJECTIVES To investigate whether biomarkers are modulated by prednisolone treatment in patients with hand OA and whether they can predict response to prednisolone. METHODS Biomarkers reflecting tissue turnover and inflammation [aggrecanase-derived neoepitope of arggecan (ARGS), MMP-derived neoepitope of type I collagen (C1M), MMP-derived neoepitope of type III collagen (C3M), marker of true type V […]

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R399E, A Mutated Form of Growth and Differentiation Factor 5, for Disease Modification of Osteoarthritis.

March 1, 2023

Arthritis Rheumatol

Abstract OBJECTIVE To preclinically characterize a mutant form of growth and differentiation factor 5, R399E, with reduced osteogenic properties as a potential disease-modifying osteoarthritis (OA) drug. METHODS Cartilage, synovium, and meniscus samples from patients with OA were used to evaluate anabolic and antiinflammatory properties of R399E. In the rabbit joint instability model, 65 rabbits underwent […]

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Blood-based tumor fibrosis markers as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in patients with biliary tract cancer.

March 1, 2023

Int J Cancer

Abstract Biliary tract cancer (BTC) is characterized by a desmoplastic extracellular matrix (ECM). We tested the diagnostic and prognostic use of seven circulating biomarkers of ECM remodeling: pro-peptides of type III collagen (PRO-C3), VI (PRO-C6) and XI (PRO-C11), matrix metalloprotease (MMP) degraded type III collagen (C3M) and type IV collagen (C4M) fragments, granzyme B degraded […]

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Biomarkers reflecting pericellular fibrosis improve together with liver histology after bariatric surgery in early non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

March 1, 2023

Clin Biochem

Abstract AIM Non-invasive tests for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are needed for assessing disease stage, prognosis and treatment efficacy. Extracellular matrix biomarkers, such as PRO-C3, are useful as biomarkers of advanced liver fibrosis. However, non-invasive biomarkers of early-stage NAFLD, characterized by pericellular fibrosis, are lacking. Here, we measured serological biomarkers of type IV and […]

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The Effects of Dual GLP-1/Glucagon Receptor Agonists with Different Receptor Selectivity in Mouse Models of Obesity and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.

March 1, 2023

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

Abstract There is an unmet need for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) therapeutics, considering the increase in global obesity. Dual GLP-1/glucagon (GCG) receptor agonists have shown beneficial effects in circumventing the pathophysiology linked to NASH. However, dual GLP-1/GCG receptor agonists as a treatment of metabolic diseases need delicate optimization to maximize metabolism effects. The impacts of increased […]

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A fragment of type VI collagen alpha-6 chain is elevated in serum from patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, systemic lupus erythematosus and melanoma.

February 21, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling of the skin is a continuous process necessary for maintaining tissue homeostasis. Type VI collagen (COL6) is characterized as a beaded filament, located in the dermal ECM, where COL6-α6-chain has been demonstrated upregulated in atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a competitive ELISA, targeting […]

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Cartilage tissue turnover increases with high- compared to low-intensity resistance training in patients with knee OA.

February 10, 2023

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract OBJECTIVES To investigate cartilage tissue turnover in response to a supervised 12-week exercise-related joint loading training program followed by a 6-month period of unsupervised training in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). To study the difference in cartilage tissue turnover between high- and low-resistance training. METHOD Patients with knee OA were randomized into either high-intensity […]

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N-terminal propeptide of type 3 collagen-based sequential algorithm can identify high-risk steatohepatitis and fibrosis in MAFLD.

February 1, 2023

Hepatol Int

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS With metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) incidence and prevalence sharply increasing globally, there is an urgent need for non-invasive diagnostic tests to accurately screen high-risk MAFLD patients for liver inflammation and fibrosis. We aimed to develop a novel sequential algorithm based on N-terminal propeptide of type 3 collagen (PRO-C3) for […]

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Circulating levels of endotrophin and cross-linked type III collagen reflect liver fibrosis in people with HIV.

January 24, 2023

BMC Infect Dis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS Liver-associated complications still frequently lead to mortality in people with HIV (PWH), even though combined antiretroviral treatment (cART) has significantly improved overall survival. The quantification of circulating collagen fragments released during collagen formation and degradation correlate with the turnover of extracellular matrix (ECM) in liver disease. Here, we analysed the levels […]

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