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From biochemical markers to molecular endotypes of osteoarthritis: a review on validated biomarkers.

February 1, 2024

Expert Rev Mol Diagn

Abstract INTRODUCTION Osteoarthritis (OA) affects over 500 million people worldwide. OA patients are symptomatically treated, and current therapies exhibit marginal efficacy and frequently carry safety-risks associated with chronic use. No disease-modifying therapies have been approved to date leaving surgical joint replacement as a last resort. To enable effective patient care and successful drug development there […]

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Association of biochemical markers with bone marrow lesion changes on imaging-data from the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium.

January 18, 2024

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND To assess the prognostic value of short-term change in biochemical markers as it relates to bone marrow lesions (BMLs) on MRI in knee osteoarthritis (OA) over 24 months and, furthermore, to assess the relationship between biochemical markers involved with tissue turnover and inflammation and BMLs on MRI. METHODS Data from the Foundation for the […]

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Neutrophil-mediated type IV collagen degradation is elevated in patients with mild endoscopic ulcerative colitis reflecting early mucosal destruction.

January 18, 2024

Sci Rep

Abstract Neutrophils play a significant role in sustaining chronic inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The intestinal basement membrane acts as a barrier for immunological homeostasis, where the α3 and α4 chains of type IV collagen are expressed on the mucosal surface. We wanted to develop a biomarker reflecting early tissue injury, providing an opportunity for […]

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Identification of patient endotypes and adalimumab treatment responders in axial spondyloarthritis using blood-derived extracellular matrix biomarkers.

January 10, 2024

RMD Open

Abstract OBJECTIVE To explore the potential of a panel of ECM remodelling markers as endotyping tools for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) by separating patients into subtypes and investigate how they differ among each other in disease activity scores and response to treatment with adalimumab. METHODS In three axSpA studies, a panel of 14 blood-based ECM biomarkers […]

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OXM-104, a potential candidate for the treatment of obesity, NASH and type 2 diabetes.

January 5, 2024

Eur J Pharmacol

Abstract OBJECTIVE Dual glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon receptor agonists are therapeutic agents with an interesting liver-specific mode of action suitable for metabolic complications. In this study, dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist OXM-104 is compared head-to-head with the once-daily dual GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist cotadutide and GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide to explore the […]

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Changes in type VI collagen degradation reflect clinical response to treatment in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with tocilizumab.

January 2, 2024

Arthritis Res Ther

Abstract OBJECTIVES Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation in multiple articular joints, causing pain, joint damage, and loss of joint function. Despite the successful development of disease-modifying therapies, the heterogeneity of RA means that a significant proportion of patients respond poorly to treatment. This highlights the need for personalized medicine […]

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Evaluation of collagen turnover biomarkers as an objective measure for efficacy of treatment with rurioctocog alfa pegol in patients with hemophilia A: a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial.

January 1, 2024

J Thromb Haemost

Abstract BACKGROUND Patients with hemophilia who have recurrent hemarthroses develop hemophilic arthropathy (HA). Regular prophylaxis with factor (F) VIII (FVIII) can reduce HA, but there is a need for objective outcome measures to evaluate treatment efficacy. OBJECTIVES Evaluate and assess collagen turnover biomarkers in patients with hemophilia A to determine the efficacy of rurioctocog alfa […]

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The collagen landscape in cancer: profiling collagens in tumors and in circulation reveals novel markers of cancer-associated fibroblast subtypes.

January 1, 2024

J Pathol

Abstract Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) deposit and remodel collagens in the tumor stroma, impacting cancer progression and efficacy of interventions. CAFs are the focus of new therapeutics with the aim of normalizing the tumor microenvironment. To do this, a better understanding of CAF heterogeneity and collagen composition in cancer is needed. In this study, we sought […]

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In Situ Decellularization of Tissues Applied to the Topographical Analysis of Tumor-Associated Extracellular Matrix.

January 1, 2024

Methods Mol Biol

Abstract The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a network woven out of more than 1300 different proteins, of which ≈300 are structural. Their presence, distribution, and abundance change between and within tissues. It is also increasingly clear that the ECM is remodeled in disease-specific patterns. The interactions between organ- or disease-specific ECM and resident cells are […]

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Plasma levels of PRO-C3, a type III collagen synthesis marker, are associated with arterial stiffness and increased risk of cardiovascular death.

January 1, 2024

Atherosclerosis

Abstract BACKGROUND AND AIMS The N-terminal propeptide of type III collagen (PRO-C3) assay measures a pro-peptide released during type III collagen synthesis, an important feature of arterial stiffening and atherogenesis. There is a clinical need for improved non-invasive, cheap and easily accessible methods for evaluating individuals at risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, […]

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