Biomarkers

A fragment of tau generated by caspase-3, enabling non-invasive monitoring of neuronal apoptosis and neurodegenerative processes in neurological disorders.

A fragment of the latency-associated peptide (LAP) of TGF-β released by plasma kallikrein, enabling non-invasive monitoring of TGF-β activation and fibrogenic activity in chronic diseases.

A soluble fragment of microtubule-associated tau protein, reflecting neuronal injury and enabling assessment of neurodegenerative processes.

A fragment of type IV collagen α3 chain generated by matrix metalloproteinase activity, enabling non-invasive monitoring of basement membrane remodeling and angiogenic activity in pathological conditions.

A neo-epitope fragment of cross-linked fibrin generated by plasmin activity, enabling non-invasive assessment of clot resolution and wound healing dynamics in chronic and acute pathological conditions.

A 42-amino acid peptide fragment of amyloid precursor protein, serving as a core biomarker for amyloid pathology in neurodegenerative diseases.