Publications

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis and formation of arterial plaques being a major underlying cause. Rupture or erosion of the plaque fibrous cap can result in thrombus formation, arterial occlusion, and a stroke or myocardial infarction. Plaque changes, and endothelial cell barrier leakiness, may result in material leakage, […]

Abstract Chronic inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) disrupts tissue architecture and basement membrane integrity. Biomarkers of extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membrane degradation (BGM, C7M, C4M) increase with disease severity, while NIC (linker protein degradation) decreases. Elevated baseline C7M is significantly associated with greater improvement in IHS4 following TNF-α inhibitor therapy. ECM remodelling biomarkers reflect […]

Abstract Not all biomarkers are equal, and some should not be termed biomarkers. Despite an explosion in putative biomarker discoveries from high-throughput proteomic technologies, very few advance beyond initial excitement to become validated, clinically actionable tools. Most stall in a “biomarker valley of death,” where promising signals fail to meet robust technical, scientific, and regulatory […]

Abstract There is a need for robust evaluations of noninvasive biomarkers for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease. This prospective multicenter study assessed the diagnostic accuracy of imaging (including liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) and FibroScan (vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE)), serum biomarkers (including NIS2+) and composite scores (including Agile 3+ and Agile […]

Abstract Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is characterized by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and excessive extracellular matrix remodeling. Type XVIII collagen in the basement membrane undergoes proteolytic cleavage generating bioactive fragments such as neostatin-7. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel ELISA, NEO7, targeting neostatin-7, an MMP-generated fragment of type XVIII collagen, and to evaluate its […]

Abstract BACKGROUND Extracellular matrix (ECM) dysregulation is a key process in the pathology of COPD. However, an inability to characterise ECM remodelling in vivo has limited our understanding of its relationship with functional decline and disease mechanisms. We aimed to quantify in vivo ECM remodelling using probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) and determine associations with […]

Abstract BACKGROUND Early diagnosis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) fibrosis may prevent liver-related morbidity and mortality. We investigated the effectiveness of multiple 2-step approaches for detecting at-risk advanced MASLD fibrosis, defined as a hierarchical clinical score comprising liver histology and VCTE depending on availability, in primary and hospital outpatient care. METHODS Patients at […]

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Abstract Obesity is a powerful driver in the development and progression of osteoarthritis (OA), contributing to increased mechanical load and metabolic stress, making it a valuable target for treatment. Weight loss is a cornerstone of OA management, improving patients’ quality of life and disease outcomes. This review examines the potential of dual amylin and calcitonin […]

Abstract The interindividual variability in peak fat oxidation (PFO) and the intensity at which this occurs (Fat) has been attributed to physiological factors, diet and physical activity; however, few studies have examined the contribution of skeletal muscle characteristics. The present study examined the relationship between PFO, Fat and the skeletal muscle proteome in young, physically […]