Publications

Abstract BACKGROUND The advent of regulatory-approved pharmacological treatments for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) calls for precise, non-invasive biomarkers that facilitate early diagnosis, support therapy selection, and aid clinical trial enrolment. The European multicentre LITMUS study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of a broad range of non-invasive biomarkers for identifying patients with metabolic […]

Abstract INTRODUCTION Epiphyseal growth plate development is stimulated by GH and IGF-I. Serum IGF-I is applied as an efficacy and safety marker, monitoring growth in short GH-treated children. However, IGF-I offers poor guidance to clinicians, especially in children without growth hormone deficiency. Thus, novel biomarkers reflecting endogenous and GH-induced linear growth are needed. We evaluated […]

Abstract OBJECTIVE Carcinoid heart disease (CHD) is a severe fibrotic complication affecting cardiac valves in patients with neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN). Early detection is crucial to improve prognosis. The value of the recommended screening biomarker, NT-proBNP, is uncertain. Biomarkers reflecting extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling may capture early fibrogenesis. We aimed to evaluate circulating ECM biomarkers for […]

Abstract OBJECTIVE To provide a practical framework for understanding biomarker principles and applications in osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS We summarize current biomarker science and highlight advances since the 2022 Fundamentals in OA biomarkers review. RESULTS OA biomarker research has evolved from single-analyte studies to large-scale proteomics, multi-omics, and predictive modeling, while established extracellular matrix biomarkers remain […]

Abstract Desmoplastic tumors show extensive extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling driven by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), contributing to tumor progression and treatment resistance. Type XI collagen is elevated in tumor stroma and linked to poor prognosis. This study examined two complementary type XI collagen epitopes: the circulating biomarker PRO-C11 and the matrix-associated epitope CT11a1, including its potential […]

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the emerging role of obesity pharmacotherapies, particularly glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and multi-agonists, in osteoarthritis (OA) management, by examining the interpretation of pain outcomes, potential structural joint effects, the importance of weight-loss quality, implications for time to total joint replacement (TJR), and the patient populations most likely to benefit from […]

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis and formation of arterial plaques being a major underlying cause. Rupture or erosion of the plaque fibrous cap can result in thrombus formation, arterial occlusion, and a stroke or myocardial infarction. Plaque changes, and endothelial cell barrier leakiness, may result in material leakage, […]

Abstract Ovarian aging underpins infertility, systemic morbidity, and mortality in women. Stromal fibrosis is implicated in ovarian aging but has not been defined in the human ovary in situ. We integrated shear wave elastography (SWE), extracellular matrix (ECM) neoepitope fingerprinting, and single-cell RNA sequencing of follicular fluid aspirates within the same individual to comprehensively profile […]

Abstract BACKGROUND Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a debilitating and dangerous complication following joint arthroplasty procedures. With the increasing incidence of arthroplasty procedures, the burden of PJI is expected to continually grow. A correct and early diagnosis of PJI proves difficult, with the lack of a single standardized molecular test. The utilization of serology-based biomarkers […]

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