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Fibrosis activity vs. disease stage: Complementary and independent predictors of outcomes in alcohol-related liver disease.

March 1, 2026

JHEP Rep

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS Excessive alcohol consumption accelerates fibrosis progression in steatotic liver disease. Disease activity can be described by fibrogenic activity, of which collagen formation is a central process. Type III collagen formation (PRO-C3) is a biomarker of fibrosis activity. We aimed to evaluate whether PRO-C3 predicts clinical outcomes in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) […]

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Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Remodelling Are Linked to Severity and Outcome of Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.

March 1, 2026

Aliment Pharmacol Ther

Abstract BACKGROUND Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodelling in advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) is characterised by hepatic fibrosis and (sinusoidal) basement membrane development contributing to portal hypertension (PH) and clinical complications. METHODS Patients with stable ACLD (n = 232) undergoing hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement were included. Blood biomarkers reflecting fibrosis formation (PRO-C3, PRO-C6, PRO-C4 and PRO-C18L) […]

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Investigating predictors of pain events during trials of knee osteoarthritis: A post-hoc analysis of two phase III trials.

March 1, 2026

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVE This study aims to explore the associations between clinical characteristics, including medical history, and the frequency, severity, and type of pain events (PEs) over a two-year period in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN A post-hoc analysis was conducted on data from two double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter phase-III trials assessing the efficacy and […]

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How are patient-reported pain outcomes associated with biomarker and structural pathology subtypes in knee osteoarthritis? An explorative evaluation in the IMI-APPROACH cohort.

March 1, 2026

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVE To explore associations between patient-reported pain outcomes and knee osteoarthritis (OA) subtypes based on systemic biochemical markers and joint structural pathology as defined by MRI. METHODS Data were obtained from 297 knee OA patients from the IMI-APPROACH study. Pain outcomes were assessed using the KOOS, WOMAC, ICOAP, NRS, PainDETECT, and a pain diary. […]

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The role of type I collagen fragment C1M in knee osteoarthritis. A longitudinal biomarker study using data from the OA-FNIH consortium.

February 24, 2026

Osteoarthritis Cartilage

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association of neoepitopes from type I and II collagen with knee osteoarthritis (OA) progression phenotypes using data from the OA-FNIH biomarker consortium, with comparison to associations of the other biomarkers assessed in this sample during the consortium’s phase 1 analysis. DESIGN Serum (s) and urinary (u) neoepitopes of type I […]

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Circulating endotrophin reflects inflammaging and mortality risk in older adults.

February 23, 2026

Geroscience

Abstract Although interest in biomarkers of biological aging is growing, consensus on reliable, non-invasive indicators remains limited. Endotrophin, a bioactive fragment released during collagen type VI formation, reflects fibroblast activation and extracellular matrix remodeling and has been linked to chronic diseases, metabolic dysfunction, and inflammation. Whether circulating endotrophin also captures aging-related phenotypes and mortality risk in […]

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A Novel Fibroblast Activation Protein-Based Algorithm to Assess Fibrosis in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

February 16, 2026

J Gastroenterol Hepatol

Abstract BACKGROUND Noninvasive fibrosis testing is crucial for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) management. This study evaluated a marker of activated mesenchymal fibrogenic cells, circulating fibroblast activation protein (cFAP), in a novel diagnostic algorithm, FAP Index, for patients with MASLD. METHODS Two retrospective cohorts recruited from tertiary hepatology clinics were studied as training (n = 160) […]

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Scarred by Fibrosis: The Heart-Kidney Disease Connection.

February 1, 2026

Annu Rev Physiol

Abstract Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) represents a complex interplay of pathophysiological processes that create a self-perpetuating cycle of heart and kidney dysfunction. While it is clearly understood how hemodynamic changes connect pathogenesis in the two organs, other processes are also in play. Some are the structural changes involving both the cellular and extracellular compartments that precede […]

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Endotrophin as a biomarker and mediator in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: current insights and remaining questions.

February 1, 2026

Am J Physiol Cell Physiol

Abstract Endotrophin, a biologically active fragment derived from the α3 chain of collagen type VI, has emerged as both a risk biomarker and a potential pathogenic factor in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Over the past decade, research has shed light on its role in various noncommunicable diseases, emphasizing its signaling properties and diagnostic potential. Despite these […]

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