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Are insulin sensitizers the new strategy to treat Type 1 diabetes? A long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist improves insulin-mediated glycaemic control and controls body weight.

June 1, 2024

Br J Pharmacol

Abstract BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Insulin therapies for Type 1 diabetes (T1D) have limitations, such as glucose fluctuations, hypoglycaemia, and weight gain. Only pramlintide is approved with insulin. However, its short half-life limits efficacy, requiring multiple daily injections and increasing hypoglycaemia risk. New strategies are needed to improve glycaemic control. Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists […]

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Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist treatment reduces biomarkers associated with kidney fibrosis in diabetic rats.

November 1, 2023

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab

Abstract Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are effective treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). They provide beneficial effects on body weight, glucose control, and insulin action. However, whether DACRAs protect against diabetes-related kidney damage remains unknown. We characterize the potential of long-acting DACRAs (KBP-A, Key Bioscience Peptide-A) as a treatment for […]

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Treatment sequencing using the dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist KBP-336 and semaglutide results in durable weight loss.

September 5, 2023

Eur J Pharmacol

Abstract OBJECTIVE Long-acting dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) hold great promise as potential treatments for obesity and its associated comorbidities. These agents have demonstrated beneficial effects on body weight, glucose control, and insulin action mirroring the effects observed with glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist treatment. Strategies aimed at enhancing and prolonging treatment efficacy include […]

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Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist treatment improves insulin sensitivity and increases muscle-specific glucose uptake independent of weight loss.

August 1, 2023

Biomed Pharmacother

Abstract Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are known to induce significant weight loss as well as improve glucose tolerance, glucose control, and insulin action in rats. However, to what extent DACRAs affect insulin sensitivity beyond that induced by weight loss and if DACRAs affect glucose turnover including tissue-specific glucose uptake is still unknown. […]

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Improved metabolic efficacy of a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist when combined with semaglutide or empagliflozin.

January 5, 2023

Eur J Pharmacol

Abstract Pharmacotherapies for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are thought to bridge the gap between lifestyle modification and the weight loss obtained with bariatric surgery. Although the effect of monotherapies, namely amylin and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists, has shown great potential, combination therapy is now becoming a strategy to optimize efficacy for weight […]

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Does receptor balance matter? – Comparing the efficacies of the dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists cagrilintide and KBP-336 on metabolic parameters in preclinical models.

December 1, 2022

Biomed Pharmacother

Abstract Cagrilintide is a novel long-acting amylin receptor agonist, which has shown a potent induction of weight loss. Interestingly, cagrilintide is a Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonist (DACRA) derived from an amylin backbone. Another class of long-acting DACRAs exists, namely the KBPs. These are salmon calcitonin-based and have shown preclinical potential; however, how and […]

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Mono and dual agonists of the amylin, calcitonin, and CGRP receptors and their potential in metabolic diseases.

April 1, 2021

Mol Metab

Abstract BACKGROUND Therapies for metabolic diseases are numerous, yet improving insulin sensitivity beyond that induced by weight loss remains challenging. Therefore, search continues for novel treatment candidates that can stimulate insulin sensitivity and increase weight loss efficacy in combination with current treatment options. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and amylin belong to the same peptide family […]

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Treatment with a dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist improves metabolic health in an old, obese, and ovariectomized rat model.

January 4, 2021

Menopause

Abstract OBJECTIVES Menopause is often characterized by detrimental metabolic changes, such as obesity, insulin resistance, and impaired glucose tolerance, often requiring treatment. KeyBioscience Peptides (KBPs) are Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonists which have shown promising metabolic effects in rats. The objective of this study was to investigate the in vivo effect of KBP on […]

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The Calcitonin Receptor Plays a Major Role in Glucose Regulation as a Function of Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonist Therapy.

July 1, 2020

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

Abstract Amylin treatment improves body weight and glucose control, although it is limited by a short action and need for high doses. Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists with beneficial effects beyond those of amylin. However, to what extent the additional benefits reside in their higher potency […]

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