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Tibolone inhibits bone resorption without secondary positive effects on cartilage degradation.

November 18, 2008

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

Abstract BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis is associated with increased bone resorption and increased cartilage degradation in the subchondral bone and joint. The objective of the present study was to determine whether Tibolone, a synthetic steroid with estrogenic, androgenic, and progestogenic properties, would have similar dual actions on both bone and cartilage turnover, as reported previously with some […]

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An update review of cellular mechanisms conferring the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage.

February 1, 2008

Climacteric

Abstract OBJECTIVE To review cellular mechanisms that have been proposed to mediate the indirect and direct effects of estrogen on articular cartilage, and to outline the remaining clinical questions that need to be clarified before utilizing the beneficial effects of estrogen for the prevention of osteoarthritis in early postmenopausal women. DESIGN Summary of original research […]

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Estradiol enhances osteolytic lesions in mice inoculated with human estrogen receptor-negative MDA-231 breast cancer cells in vivo.

March 1, 2003

Breast Cancer Res Treat

Abstract The effect of 17-beta-estradiol (E2) on the induction of osteolytic lesions by estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cells was investigated in 4-week-old female nude mice. Exposure to exogenous E2 was found to increase osteolytic areas on radiographs up to 5.3 times in mice inoculated intracardially with MDA-231 human breast cancer cells. The MDA-231 cells […]

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