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The effect of oral calcitonin on cartilage turnover and surface erosion in an ovariectomized rat model.

August 1, 2007

Arthritis Rheum

Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate whether oral calcitonin treatment influences the increases in type II collagen (CII) degradation and related surface erosions of articular cartilage in ovariectomized rats. METHODS Fifty rats were randomly allocated into 1 of the 5 following intervention groups: sham-operated, ovariectomy, ovariectomy plus subcutaneously implanted 17beta-estradiol pellet, ovariectomy plus 2 mg/kg salmon calcitonin […]

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Estrogen directly attenuates human osteoclastogenesis, but has no effect on resorption by mature osteoclasts.

August 1, 2006

DNA Cell Biol

Abstract Estrogen deficiency arising with the menopause promotes marked acceleration of bone resorption, which can be restored by hormone replacement therapy. The inhibitory effects of estrogen seem to involve indirect cytokine- mediated effects via supporting bone marrow cells, but direct estrogen-receptor mediated effects on the bone-resorbing osteoclasts have also been proposed. Little information is available […]

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Effects of ovariectomy and estrogen therapy on type II collagen degradation and structural integrity of articular cartilage in rats: implications of the time of initiation.

August 1, 2006

Arthritis Rheum

Abstract OBJECTIVE To investigate how the time of initiation influences the effects of estrogen therapy on type II collagen (CII) turnover and the structural integrity of articular cartilage in ovariectomized rats and to determine whether estrogen exerts direct effects on the catabolic function of chondrocytes ex vivo. METHODS A total of 46 Sprague-Dawley rats were […]

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Estradiol enhances osteolytic lesions in mice inoculated with human estrogen receptor-negative MDA-231 breast cancer cells in vivo.

March 1, 2003

Breast Cancer Res Treat

Abstract The effect of 17-beta-estradiol (E2) on the induction of osteolytic lesions by estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancer cells was investigated in 4-week-old female nude mice. Exposure to exogenous E2 was found to increase osteolytic areas on radiographs up to 5.3 times in mice inoculated intracardially with MDA-231 human breast cancer cells. The MDA-231 cells […]

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