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A fragment of Calpain-1 cleaved α-Synuclein quantified in serum is upregulated in patients with Parkinson’s disease.

April 9, 2025

Sci Rep

Abstract Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition. One of the unmet medical needs in PD, are tools for better diagnosis, prognosis, and efficacy of treatment, which reflects the disease course of the individual patient. Alpha-Synuclein (α-Synuclein) is a hallmark of synucleinopathies such as PD, where α-Synuclein aggregates are deposited. Calpain-1 is an enzyme, […]

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Regulation of fibronectin and collagens type I, III and VI by TNF-α, TGF-β, IL-13, and tofacitinib.

January 7, 2025

Sci Rep

Abstract Understanding how inflammatory cytokines influence profibrogenic wound healing responses in fibroblasts is important for understanding the pathogenesis of fibrosis. TNF-α and IL-13 are key cytokines in Th1 and Th2 immune responses, respectively, while TGF-β1 is the principal pro-fibrotic mediator. We show that 12-day fibroblast culture with TNF-α or IL-13 induces fibrogenesis, marked by progressively […]

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Structure-function analysis of time-resolved immunological phases in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASH) comparing the NIF mouse model to human MASH.

October 3, 2024

Sci Rep

Abstract Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) is a common but frequently unrecognized complication of obesity and type 2 diabetes. The association between these conditions is multifaceted and involves complex interactions between metabolic, inflammatory, and genetic factors. Here we assess the underlying structural and molecular processes focusing on the immunological phase of MASH in the nonobese inflammation […]

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The fibroid phenotype of biological naïve patients with rheumatoid arthritis are less likely to respond to anti-IL-6R treatment.

May 10, 2024

Sci Rep

Abstract Type III collagen gene expression is upregulated in the synovium of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) presenting the fibroid phenotype. The soluble type III collagen formation biomarker, PRO-C3, is known to measure fibrogenesis in fibrotic diseases. In this exploratory study, we aimed to investigate the association between fibrogenesis (PRO-C3) and the disease- and treatment […]

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Neutrophil-mediated type IV collagen degradation is elevated in patients with mild endoscopic ulcerative colitis reflecting early mucosal destruction.

January 18, 2024

Sci Rep

Abstract Neutrophils play a significant role in sustaining chronic inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. The intestinal basement membrane acts as a barrier for immunological homeostasis, where the α3 and α4 chains of type IV collagen are expressed on the mucosal surface. We wanted to develop a biomarker reflecting early tissue injury, providing an opportunity for […]

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Citrullinated and MMP-degraded vimentin is associated with chronic pulmonary diseases and genetic variants in PADI3/PADI4 and CFH in postmenopausal women.

December 27, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Citrullinated vimentin has been linked to several chronic and autoimmune diseases, but how citrullinated vimentin is associated with disease prevalence and genetic variants in a clinical setting remains unknown. The aim of this study was to obtain a better understanding of the genetic variants and pathologies associated with citrullinated and MMP-degraded vimentin. Patient Registry […]

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A novel biomarker of MMP-cleaved cartilage intermediate layer protein-1 is elevated in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis and osteoarthritis.

December 7, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Rheumatic joints have an altered cartilage turnover. Cartilage intermediate layer protein 1 (CILP-1) is secreted from articular chondrocytes and deposited into the cartilage extracellular matrix. We developed an immunoassay targeting a Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP)-generated neo-epitope of CILP-1, named CILP-M. Human articular cartilage was cleaved with proteolytic enzymes and CILP-M levels were measured. We also […]

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Fibroblasts are not just fibroblasts: clear differences between dermal and pulmonary fibroblasts’ response to fibrotic growth factors.

June 9, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Systemic Sclerosis (SSc) hallmark is skin fibrosis, but up to 80% of the patients have fibrotic involvement in the pulmonary system. Antifibrotic drugs which have failed in a general SSc population have now been approved in patients with SSc-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD). This indicates that the fibrotic progression and regulation of fibroblasts likely […]

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Quantification of extracellular matrix remodeling for the non-invasive identification of graft fibrosis after liver transplantation.

April 13, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Detecting patients with early post-transplant fibrosis after liver transplantation (LT) is very important. Non-invasive tests are needed to avoid liver biopsies. We aimed to detect fibrosis in liver transplant recipients (LTR) using extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling biomarkers. ECM biomarkers for type III (PRO-C3), IV (PRO-C4), VI (PRO-C6) and XVIII (PRO-C18L) collagen formation and type […]

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A fragment of type VI collagen alpha-6 chain is elevated in serum from patients with atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, systemic lupus erythematosus and melanoma.

February 21, 2023

Sci Rep

Abstract Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling of the skin is a continuous process necessary for maintaining tissue homeostasis. Type VI collagen (COL6) is characterized as a beaded filament, located in the dermal ECM, where COL6-α6-chain has been demonstrated upregulated in atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a competitive ELISA, targeting […]

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