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Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Fragments in Patients with Psoriasis.

December 30, 2024

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract Blood-based extracellular matrix (ECM) fragments have been identified as potential pharmacologic biomarkers in spondyloarthritis and diagnostic biomarkers in psoriatic arthritis and psoriasis vulgaris. This study aimed to explore whether ECM fragments can differentiate patients with psoriasis from healthy controls (HC) and determine their potential as biomarkers for response to treatment in psoriasis. The study […]

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Nitisinone Treatment Affects Biomarkers of Bone and Cartilage Remodelling in Alkaptonuria Patients.

July 1, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract Nitisinone has been approved for treatment of alkaptonuria (AKU). Non-invasive biomarkers of joint tissue remodelling could aid in understanding the molecular changes in AKU pathogenesis and how these can be affected by treatment. Serological and urinary biomarkers of type I collagen and II collagen in AKU were investigated in patients enrolled in the randomized […]

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Relevance of Biomarkers in Serum vs. Synovial Fluid in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.

May 30, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract The association between structural changes and pain sensation in osteoarthritis (OA) remains unclear. Joint deterioration in OA leads to the release of protein fragments that can either systemically (serum) or locally (synovial fluid; SF) be targeted as biomarkers and describe structural changes and potentially pain. Biomarkers of collagen type I (C1M), type II (C2M), […]

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Autoreactivity against Denatured Type III Collagen Is Significantly Decreased in Serum from Patients with Cancer Compared to Healthy Controls.

April 11, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract Autoantibodies have the potential as cancer biomarkers as they may associate with the outcome and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) following immunotherapy. Cancer and other fibroinflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), are associated with excessive collagen turnover leading to collagen triple helix unfolding and denaturation with exposure of immunodominant epitopes. In this study, we […]

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Serum and Urine Biomarkers Related to Kidney Fibrosis Predict Kidney Outcome in Czech Patients with IgA Nephropathy.

January 20, 2023

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract We evaluated biomarkers related to kidney fibrosis for the outcome of patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Clinical parameters (estimated glomerular filtration rate, hypertension, proteinuria) and histological findings were assessed in 134 patients with IgAN at the time of diagnosis and followed up prospectively (mean follow-up time, 56.5 months). We measured biomarkers of collagen and […]

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A Highly Sensitive Biomarker of Type II Collagen C-Terminal Pro-Peptide Associated with Cartilage Formation.

December 27, 2022

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract The type II collagen C-terminal pro-peptide is one of the most abundant polypeptides in cartilage. The purpose of this study was to develop a competitive chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, CALC2, targeting this pro-peptide as a marker of cartilage formation. Technical assay parameters were evaluated. CALC2 level was measured after in vitro cleavage of recombinant […]

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In Contrast to Anti-CCP, MMP-Degraded and Citrullinated Vimentin (VICM) Is Both a Diagnostic and a Treatment Response Biomarker.

December 24, 2022

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract Protein citrullination and degradation by matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) plays a central role in the pathology of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Autoantibodies are known to target citrullinated vimentin. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the blood levels of MMP-degraded and citrullinated vimentin (VICM), as compared with the levels of MMP-degraded and […]

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Serological Biomarkers of Extracellular Matrix Turnover and Neutrophil Activity Are Associated with Long-Term Use of Vedolizumab in Patients with Crohn’s Disease.

July 23, 2022

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract Crohn’s disease (CD) is a relapsing-remitting inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract characterized by increased extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. The introduction of the α4β7-integrin inhibitor vedolizumab (VEDO) has improved disease management, although there is a high rate of primary non-response in patients with CD. We studied whether ECM biomarkers of neutrophil activity and […]

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Type XX Collagen Is Elevated in Circulation of Patients with Solid Tumors.

April 8, 2022

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract In the tumor microenvironment, the extracellular matrix (ECM) has been recognized as an important part of cancer development. The dominant ECM proteins are the 28 types of collagens, each with a unique function in tissue architecture. Type XX collagen, however, is poorly characterized, and little is known about its involvement in cancer. We developed […]

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Heat-Inactivated Akkermansia muciniphila Improves Gut Permeability but Does Not Prevent Development of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis in Diet-Induced Obese Ldlr-/-.Leiden Mice.

February 19, 2022

Int J Mol Sci

Abstract The development of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has been associated with alterations in gut microbiota composition and reduced gut barrier function. is a gut microbe that is thought to have health-promoting properties, including the ability to improve gut barrier function and host metabolism, both when administered live and after heat-inactivation. We questioned whether heat-inactivated may […]

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