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Phosphodiesterase inhibition mediates matrix metalloproteinase activity and the level of collagen degradation fragments in a liver fibrosis ex vivo rat model.

December 18, 2012

BMC Res Notes

Abstract BACKGROUND Accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM) and increased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity are hallmarks of liver fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to develop a model of liver fibrosis combining ex vivo tissue culture of livers from CCl(4) treated animals with an ELISA detecting a fragment of type III collagen generated in […]

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Identification of the calcitonin receptor in osteoarthritic chondrocytes.

October 13, 2011

BMC Res Notes

Abstract BACKGROUND Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that salmon calcitonin has cartilage protective effects in joint degenerative diseases, such as osteoarthritis (OA). However, the presence of the calcitonin receptor (CTR) in articular cartilage chondrocytes is yet to be identified. In this study, we sought to further investigate the expression of the CTR in naïve […]

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A microarray analysis of full depth knee cartilage of ovariectomized rats.

March 15, 2011

BMC Res Notes

Abstract BACKGROUND This short communication focuses the on articular cartilage and the subchondral bone, both of which play important roles in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). There are indications that estrogen-deficiency, as the post-menopausal state, accelerate the development of OA. FINDINGS We investigated, which extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, proteases and different pro-inflammatory factors was up- […]

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Suppression of MMP activity in bovine cartilage explants cultures has little if any effect on the release of aggrecanase-derived aggrecan fragments.

December 18, 2009

BMC Res Notes

Abstract BACKGROUND Progressive loss of articular cartilage is a central hallmark in many joint disease, however, the relative importance of individual proteolytic pathways leading to cartilage erosion is at present unknown. We therefore investigated the time-dependant release ex vivo of MMP- and aggrecanase-derived fragments of aggrecan and type II collagen into the supernatant of bovine […]

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