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Development and validation of a machine learning-supported strategy of patient selection for osteoarthritis clinical trials: the IMI-APPROACH study.

December 1, 2023

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVES To efficiently assess the disease-modifying potential of new osteoarthritis treatments, clinical trials need progression-enriched patient populations. To assess whether the application of machine learning results in patient selection enrichment, we developed a machine learning recruitment strategy targeting progressive patients and validated it in the IMI-APPROACH knee osteoarthritis prospective study. DESIGN We designed a […]

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Previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk: a meta-analysis to update FRAX.

December 1, 2023

Osteoporos Int

Abstract UNLABELLED A large international meta-analysis using primary data from 64 cohorts has quantified the increased risk of fracture associated with a previous history of fracture for future use in FRAX. INTRODUCTION The aim of this study was to quantify the fracture risk associated with a prior fracture on an international basis and to explore […]

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Joint biomarker response to mechanical stimuli in osteoarthritis – A scoping review.

December 1, 2023

Osteoarthr Cartil Open

Abstract OBJECTIVE Arthritic cartilage is primed for mechanical damage. Joint biochemical markers (JBM) could provide insight into the impact of mechanical stimulation on joint tissue turnover in osteoarthritis (OA) of potential use in clinical OA research and practice. However, existing studies of the acute impact of physical activities (PA) on JBM often contain risks of […]

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Combination Therapy of RAS Inhibition and SGLT2 Inhibitors Decreases Levels of Endotrophin in Persons with Type 2 Diabetes.

November 17, 2023

Biomedicines

Abstract We investigated for the first time the effect of combination therapy of renin-angiotensin system inhibition (RASi) and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) on endotrophin (ETP), a pro-fibrotic signaling molecule reflecting collagen type VI formation, measured in the plasma of persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D). ETP was measured using the PRO-C6 ELISA in 294 individuals […]

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Neutrophil activity in serum as a biomarker for multiple sclerosis.

November 1, 2023

Mult Scler Relat Disord

Abstract Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease affecting the central nervous system (CNS). Current treatments target neuroinflammation, but only limit the disease progression by reducing brain atrophy and a worsening in neurodegenerative damage. A blood-based biomarker of neutrophil activity, CPa9-HNE, holds the potential as a diagnostic biomarker in MS. We evaluated the CPa9-HNE […]

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Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonist treatment reduces biomarkers associated with kidney fibrosis in diabetic rats.

November 1, 2023

Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab

Abstract Dual amylin and calcitonin receptor agonists (DACRAs) are effective treatments for obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). They provide beneficial effects on body weight, glucose control, and insulin action. However, whether DACRAs protect against diabetes-related kidney damage remains unknown. We characterize the potential of long-acting DACRAs (KBP-A, Key Bioscience Peptide-A) as a treatment for […]

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Serological markers of basement membrane collagen type IV and laminin are increased in systemic lupus erythematosus but differentially expressed in patients with previous cardiovascular events.

November 1, 2023

Clin Exp Rheumatol

Abstract OBJECTIVES To assess basement membrane remodelling in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) by studying serum levels of type IV collagen (C4M) and laminin (LG1M) fragments and their association with disease profile. METHODS One hundred and six SLE patients without and 20 with previous cardiovascular events were included. One hundred and twenty male and female blood […]

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Extracellular matrix remodeling proteins as biomarkers for clinical assessment and treatment outcomes in eosinophilic esophagitis.

October 16, 2023

BMC Gastroenterol

Abstract BACKGROUND Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the esophagus, characterized by extracellular matrix remodeling and fibrotic stricture formation. Disease monitoring requires multiple re-endoscopies with esophageal biopsies. Hence non-invasive methods for determining tissue fibrosis and treatment efficacy are warranted. AIMS To investigate the ability of extracellular matrix proteins in serum as […]

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Levels of type XVII collagen (BP180) ectodomain are elevated in circulation from patients with multiple cancer types and is prognostic for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

October 6, 2023

BMC Cancer

Abstract BACKGROUND Collagens are the major components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and are known to contribute to tumor progression and metastasis. There are 28 different types of collagens each with unique functions in maintaining tissue structure and function. Type XVII collagen (BP180) is a type II transmembrane protein that provides stable adhesion between epithelial […]

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