Biomarkers

A fragment of α-synuclein cleaved by Calpain-1, enabling non-invasive monitoring of neurodegenerative protein aggregation and neuronal injury.

A neo-epitope fragment of type I collagen generated by MMP activity, quantifying pathological soft tissue destruction and extracellular matrix turnover.

A matrix metalloproteinase-generated fragment of SPARC, reflecting extracellular matrix remodeling and tissue remodeling activity.

A fragment of tau generated by caspase-3, enabling non-invasive monitoring of neuronal apoptosis and neurodegenerative processes in neurological disorders.

A fragment of type IV collagen α3 chain generated by matrix metalloproteinase activity, enabling non-invasive monitoring of basement membrane remodeling and angiogenic activity in pathological conditions.