Biomarkers

A structural axonal protein released upon neuronal damage, serving as a sensitive marker for neurodegeneration and axonal injury.

Blood-based detection of tau phosphorylated at threonine 217, enabling minimally invasive assessment of neurodegenerative pathology

A fragment of tau generated by caspase-3, enabling non-invasive monitoring of neuronal apoptosis and neurodegenerative processes in neurological disorders.

A soluble fragment of microtubule-associated tau protein, reflecting neuronal injury and enabling assessment of neurodegenerative processes.

A 42-amino acid peptide fragment of amyloid precursor protein, serving as a core biomarker for amyloid pathology in neurodegenerative diseases.